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Deep reinforcement learning(DRL) is increasingly being explored in medical imaging. However, the environments for medical imaging tasks are constantly evolving in terms of imaging orientations, imaging sequences, and pathologies. To that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Guangyao Zheng , Shuhao Lai , Vladimir Braverman , Michael A. Jacobs , Vishwa S. Parekh

These are notes for a set of 7 two-hour lectures given at the 2010 Summer School on Quantitative Evolutionary and Comparative Genomics at OIST, Okinawa, Japan. The emphasis is on understanding how biological systems process information. We…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-23 Gašper Tkačik

Multi-label image recognition with partial labels (MLR-PL) is designed to train models using a mix of known and unknown labels. Traditional methods rely on semantic or feature correlations to create pseudo-labels for unidentified labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Haoxian Ruan , Zhihua Xu , Zhijing Yang , Guang Ma , Jieming Xie , Changxiang Fan , Tianshui Chen

The problem of small area estimation (SAE) is how to produce reliable estimates of characteristics of interest such as means, counts, quantiles, etc., for areas or domains for which only small samples or no samples are available, and how to…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-21 Danny Pfeffermann

Current research environments are witnessing high enormities of presentations occurring in different sessions at academic conferences. This situation makes it difficult for researchers (especially juniors) to attend the right presentation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Feng Xia , Nana Yaw Asabere , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues , Filippo Basso , Nakema Deonauth , Wei Wang

Randomized experiments ensure robust causal inference that are critical to effective learning analytics research and practice. However, traditional randomized experiments, like A/B tests, are limiting in large scale digital learning…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-04 Timothy NeCamp , Josh Gardner , Christopher Brooks

Born in the late 20s, R is one of the most popular software for statistical computing and graphics. With the development of information technology and the advent of the big data era, great changes have taken place in the R ecosystem. Based…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-05-19 Tian-Yuan Huang , Zhilan Lou

This paper is written for a Festschrift in honour of Professor Marc Hallin and it proposes some developments on quantile regression. We connect our investigation to Marc's scientific production and we present some theoretical and…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-12 Manon Felix , Davide La Vecchia , Hang Liu , Yiming Ma

We present a simple and accurate span-based model for semantic role labeling (SRL). Our model directly takes into account all possible argument spans and scores them for each label. At decoding time, we greedily select higher scoring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Hiroki Ouchi , Hiroyuki Shindo , Yuji Matsumoto

We are interested in learning causal relationships between pairs of random variables, purely from observational data. To effectively address this task, the state-of-the-art relies on strong assumptions regarding the mechanisms mapping…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-09-16 David Lopez-Paz , Krikamol Muandet , Benjamin Recht

We study the problem of extracting N-ary relation tuples from scientific articles. This task is challenging because the target knowledge tuples can reside in multiple parts and modalities of the document. Our proposed method ReSel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Yuchen Zhuang , Yinghao Li , Jerry Junyang Cheung , Yue Yu , Yingjun Mou , Xiang Chen , Le Song , Chao Zhang

Context: Systematic reviews (SRs) summarize state-of-the-art evidence in science, including software engineering (SE). Objective: Our objective is to evaluate how SRs report research artifacts and to provide a comprehensive list of these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Aleksi Huotala , Miikka Kuutila , Mika Mäntylä

The term Research Software Engineer, or RSE, emerged a little over 10 years ago as a way to represent individuals working in the research community but focusing on software development. The term has been widely adopted and there are a…

The Turing Award is recognized as the most influential and prestigious award in the field of computer science(CS). With the rise of the science of science (SciSci), a large amount of bibliographic data has been analyzed in an attempt to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Yinyu Jin , Sha Yuan , Zhou Shao , Wendy Hall , Jie Tang

This article presents a study that compares detected structural communities in a coauthorship network to the socioacademic characteristics of the scholars that compose the network. The coauthorship network was created from the bibliographic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Marko A. Rodriguez , Alberto Pepe

This paper examines the scientific performance of South Africa since 1994 (post-apartheid) until 2014 in comparisons with the rest of the world, utilizing relative indicator. It provides a view over current standing of South Africa in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-20 S. M. Hosseini Jenab

Modern demands of the statistics profession call for reimagining statistics training. The discipline needs to attract and develop students who are effective as real-world problem solvers, interdisciplinary collaborators, communicators,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-06-16 Camden L. Lopez

Controlling false positives (Type I errors) through statistical hypothesis testing is a foundation of modern scientific data analysis. Existing causal structure discovery algorithms either do not provide Type I error control or cannot scale…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-29 James Leiner , Brian Manzo , Aaditya Ramdas , Wesley Tansey

Purpose: We address the question of whether differences are statistically significant in the rankings of universities. We propose methods measuring the statistical significance among different universities and illustrate the results by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline S. Wagner , Lin Zhang

Primary and secondary education is a crucial stage to build a strong foundation before diving deep into specialised subjects in colleges and universities. To excel in the current education system, students are required to have a deep…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-31 Junhua Liu , Lionell Loh , Ernest Ng , Yijia Chen , Kristin L. Wood , Kwan Hui Lim