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200 papers

I survey results about, and recent applications of, Salem numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Chris Smyth

Node classification and graph classification are two graph learning problems that predict the class label of a node and the class label of a graph respectively. A node of a graph usually represents a real-world entity, e.g., a user in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Jia Li , Yu Rong , Hong Cheng , Helen Meng , Wenbing Huang , Junzhou Huang

We review recent advances on the record statistics of strongly correlated time series, whose entries denote the positions of a random walk or a L\'evy flight on a line. After a brief survey of the theory of records for independent and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-21 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The ever-growing complexity of reinforcement learning (RL) tasks demands a distributed system to efficiently generate and process a massive amount of data. However, existing open-source libraries suffer from various limitations, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Zhiyu Mei , Wei Fu , Jiaxuan Gao , Guangju Wang , Huanchen Zhang , Yi Wu

Assessing and enhancing human learning through question-answering is vital, yet automating this process remains challenging. While large language models (LLMs) excel at summarization and query responses, their ability to generate meaningful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Kimia Noorbakhsh , Joseph Chandler , Pantea Karimi , Mohammad Alizadeh , Hari Balakrishnan

Pursuing educational qualifications later in life is an increasingly common phenomenon within OECD countries since technological change and automation continues to drive the evolution of skills needed in many professions. We focus on the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-24 Finn Lattimore , Daniel M. Steinberg , Anna Zhu

Our overarching goal is to develop an accurate and explainable model for plant disease identification using hyperspectral data. Charcoal rot is a soil borne fungal disease that affects the yield of soybean crops worldwide. Hyperspectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Koushik Nagasubramanian , Sarah Jones , Asheesh K. Singh , Arti Singh , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Soumik Sarkar

Statistical science (as opposed to mathematical statistics) involves far more than probability theory, for it requires realistic causal models of data generators - even for purely descriptive goals. Statistical decision theory requires more…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-06-02 Sander Greenland

In this chapter, we provide advice on how to effectively teach survey research based on lessons learned from several international teaching experiences on the topic and from conducting large-scale surveys published at various scientific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Marcos Kalinowski , Allysson Allex Araújo , Daniel Mendez

A Yule tree is the result of a branching process with constant birth and death rates. Such a process serves as an instructive null model of many empirical systems, for instance, the evolution of species leading to a phylogenetic tree.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-02 Michael Sheinman , Florian Massip , Peter F. Arndt

The ever-increasing number of genome sequencing and resequencing projects is a central source of insights into the ecology and evolution of non-model organisms. An important aspect of genomics is the elucidation of sex determination systems…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-19 Ketil Malde , Rasmus Skern , Kevin A. Glover

This paper develops a Bayesian control chart for the percentiles of the Weibull distribution, when both its in-control and out-of-control parameters are unknown. The Bayesian approach enhances parameter estimates for small sample sizes that…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-08-06 Pasquale Erto , Giuliana Pallotta , Christina M. Mastrangelo

In June 1965, Sister Mary Kenneth Keller, BVM, received the first US PhD in Computer Science, and this paper outlines her life and accomplishments. As a scholar, she has the distinction of being an early advocate of learning-by-example in…

General Literature · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Jennifer Head , Dianne P. O'Leary

Data analysis is a powerful tool in all experimental sciences. Statistical methods, such as sampling theory, computer technologies necessary for handling large amounts of data, skill in analysing information contained in different types of…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-06-20 Vera Montalbano

As data have become more prevalent in academia, industry, and daily life, it is imperative that undergraduate students are equipped with the skills needed to analyze data in the modern environment. In recent years there has been a lot of…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-07-10 Maria Tackett

A scientific-study protocol, as defined here, is designed to deliver results from which inductive inference is allowed. In the nineteenth century, triplication was introduced into the plant sciences and Fisher's p<0.05 rule (1925) was…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-15 Jeremy S. C. Clark , Karina Szczypiór-Piasecka , Kamila Rydzewska , Konrad Podsiadło

Electronic Health Record (EHR) has emerged as a valuable source of data for translational research. To leverage EHR data for risk prediction and subsequently clinical decision support, clinical endpoints are often time to onset of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-07 Yang Wang , Qingning Zhou , Tianxi Cai , Xuan Wang

We introduce the concept of Random Sequential Renormalization (RSR) for arbitrary networks. RSR is a graph renormalization procedure that locally aggregates nodes to produce a coarse grained network. It is analogous to the (quasi-)parallel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-24 Golnoosh Bizhani , Vishal Sood , Maya Paczuski , Peter Grassberger

This paper elaborates how to identify and evaluate causal factors to improve scientific impact. Currently, analyzing scientific impact can be beneficial to various academic activities including funding application, mentor recommendation,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Xiangjie Kong , Jun Zhang , Da Zhang , Yi Bu , Ying Ding , Feng Xia

In this work, we propose a Semi-supervised Triply Robust Inductive transFer LEarning (STRIFLE) approach, which integrates heterogeneous data from a label-rich source population and a label-scarce target population and utilizes a large…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-24 Tianxi Cai , Mengyan Li , Molei Liu
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