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Little-Parks oscillation of a M\"obius strip (or ring equivalently) made of a superconductor is studied based on Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that, if the strip is wide enough, a novel state appears when the number of magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

We investigate the orbital magnetic susceptibility of the tight-binding model for the honeycomb ladder with the additional vertical hopping. Despite being one-dimensional, the magnetic flux penetrating the hexagonal rings affects the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Soshun Ozaki , Hiroyasu Matsuura

We study the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields by using the effective-field theory with finite cluster $N=1$ spin (EFT-1). We analyzed the behavior…

Experiment and analytical calculations show that the demagnetizing field of a superconductor is a sensitive probe of quantities otherwise difficult to measure, such as the sample-probe distance in flux-density imaging experiments, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Mathieu Grisolia , Antonio Badia-majos , Cornelis Jacominus Van Der Beek

It is demonstrated that the magnetic interactions can be drastically different for nano-sized systems compared to those of bulk or surfaces. Using a real-space formalism we have developed a method to calculate non-collinear magnetization…

Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition…

Persistent currents in mesoscopic normal metal rings represent, even a decade after their first experimental observation, a challenge to both, theorists and experimentalists. After giving a brief review of the existing -- experimental and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Eckern , P. Schwab

The magnetic flux penetration into the half-space superconductor sample is studied in the flux flow regime in parallel geometry assuming that an external magnetic field increasing with time in accordance with the power law. Assuming that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 N. A. Taylanov

Nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging (NanoMRI) is an active area of applied research with potential use in structural biology and quantum engineering. The success of this technological vision hinges on improving the instrument's sensitivity…

Magnetic flux ropes with helical field lines and strong core field are ubiquitous structures in space plasmas. Recently, kinetic-scale flux ropes have been identified by high-resolution observations from Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS)…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Fan Yang , Xu-zhi Zhou , Jing-huan Li , Qiu-Gang Zong , Shu-Tao Yao , Quan-Qi Shi , Anton V. Artemyev

We investigate the dynamic magnetic response of ferromagnetic flexible NiFe/Ta and FeCuNbSiB/Ta multilayers under external stress. We explore the possibility of handling magnetic anisotropy and dynamic magnetic response of flexible…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 K. Agra , G. L. Callegari , L. S. Dorneles , F. Bohn , M. A. Correa

Curved magnetic architectures are key enablers of the prospective magnetic devices with respect to size, functionality and speed. By exploring geometry-governed magnetic interactions, curvilinear magnetism offers a number of intriguing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-05 Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Denis D. Sheka

We investigated the magnetotransport properties of mesoscopic platinum nanostructures (wires and rings) with sub-100 nm lateral dimensions at very low temperatures. Despite the strong spin-orbit interaction in platinum, oscillations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 R. Ramos , T. Makiuchi , T. Kikkawa , S. Daimon , K. Oyanagi , E. Saitoh

We present a microscopic model for nanoparticles, of the maghemite ($\gamma $% -Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) type, and perform classical Monte Carlo simulations of their magnetic properties. On account of M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy and high-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , A. Ezzir , M. Nogues , E. Tronc

Observational evidence for dynamo action in spiral galaxies is reviewed, and the capabilities of various theories in explaining the basic features of galactic magnetic fields are discussed. Mean-field dynamo models appear to be unique in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

We study interacting electrons in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$ taking the spin-orbit interaction into account. We first establish a perturbation expansion for those electrons with respect to the Bloch states…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

We revisit the theory of magnetoresistance for a system of nanoscopic magnetic granules in metallic matrix. Using a simple model for the spin dependent perturbation potential of the granules, we solve Boltzmann equation for the spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Viana Lopes , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , Yu. G. Pogorelov

It is shown that in a structure consisting of a superconducting ring-shaped electrode overlapped by a normal metal contact through a thin oxide barrier, measurements of the tunnel current in magnetic field can probe persistent currents in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , D. Y. Vodolazov

The problem of designing a flux observer for magnetic field electromechanical systems from noise corrupted measurements of currents and voltages is addressed in this paper. Imposing a constraint on the systems magnetic energy function,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Anton Pyrkin , Alexey Vedyakov , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov

We have reconsidered the problem of spin injection across ferromagnet/non-magnetic-semiconductor (FM/NMS) and dilute-magnetic-semiconductor/non-magnetic-semiconductor interfaces, for structures with \textit{finite} magnetic layers (FM or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Khaetskii , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss , Charles Gould , Georg Schmidt , Laurens W. Molenkamp