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Related papers: Optical response of small closed-shell sodium clus…

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We present systematic and comprehensive correlated-electron calculations of the linear photoabsorption spectra of small neutral closed- and open-shell sodium clusters (Na_{n}, n=2-6), as well as closed-shell cation clusters (Na_{n}^{+},…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-05-25 Pradip Kumar Priya , Deepak Kumar Rai , Alok Shukla

We present a method for computing optical absorption spectra by means of a Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, which is based on a conserving linear response calculation for electron-hole coherences in the presence of an external…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-21 George Pal , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Wolfgang Hübner , Hans Christian Schneider

The question whether the linear absorption spectra of metal clusters can be interpreted as density oscillations (collective ``plasmons'') or can only be understood as transitions between distinct molecular states is still a matter of debate…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kümmel , K. Andrae , P. -G. Reinhard

Photoabsorption cross sections of small sodium cluster cations (Na$_n^+$, n=3,5,7 and 9) were calculated at various temperatures with the time-dependent local-density-approximation (TDLDA) in conjunction with ab initio molecular dynamics…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Moseler , H. Hakkinen , Uzi Landman

We present ground-state configurations and photoabsorption spectra of Na-7+, Na-27+ and Na-41+. Both the ionic structure and the photoabsorption spectra of medium-size sodium clusters beyond Na-20 have been calculated self-consistently with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kuemmel , M. Brack , P. -G. Reinhard

Metallic nanoclusters displaying electronic shell structure exhibit the special feature of a correlation between their geometry and the number of delocalized electrons . Their shape evolution can be described as a quantum oscillation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-04 Vladimir Kresin

We determined the ionic and electronic structure of sodium clusters with even electron numbers and 2 to 59 atoms in axially averaged and three-dimensional density functional calculations. A local, phenomenological pseudopotential that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kümmel , M. Brack , P. -G. Reinhard

The line shape of the plasma resonance in both neutral and charged small sodium clusters is calculated. The overall properties of the multipeak structure observed in the photoabsorption cross section of spherical Na_8 and Na_20 neutral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-21 C. Yannouleas , R. A. Broglia , M. Brack , P. -F. Bortignon

We consider the interaction of electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary polarization with multi-level atoms in a self-consistent manner, taking into account both spatial and temporal dependencies of local fields. This is done by numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

A novel approach for GW-based calculations of quasiparticle properties for finite systems is presented, in which the screened interaction is obtained directly from a linear response calculation of the density-density correlation function.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 George Pal , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Hans Christian Schneider , Wolfgang Huebner

The linear optical absorption spectra in neutral boron cluster B$_{6}$ and cationic B$_{6}^{+}$ are calculated using a first principles correlated electron approach. The geometries of several low-lying isomers of these clusters were…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-11-26 Ravindra Shinde , Alok Shukla

We predict the strong enhancement in the photoabsorption of small Mg clusters in the region of 4-5 eV due to the resonant excitation of the plasmon oscillations of cluster electrons. The photoabsorption spectra for neutral Mg clusters…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solovyov , Andrey V. Solovyov , Walter Greiner

Density-functional theory has been applied to investigate systematics of sodium clusters Na_n in the size range of n= 39-55. A clear evolutionary trend in the growth of their ground-state geometries emerges. The clusters at the beginning of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Shahab Zorriasatein , Mal-Soon Lee , D. G. Kanhere

Boron clusters have been widely studied theoretically for their geometrical properties and electronic structure using a variety of methodologies. An important cluster of boron is the B$_{12}$ cluster whose two main isomers have distinct…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-12-23 Sridhar Sahu , Alok Shukla

Neutral alkali clusters efficiently capture low-energy electrons with the aid of long-range polarization attraction. Upon attachment, the electron affinity and kinetic energy are dissipated into vibrations, heating the cluster and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-14 Roman Rabinovitch , Klavs Hansen , Vitaly V. Kresin

Sodium atoms and clusters (N<5) on graphite (0001) are studied using density functional theory, pseudopotentials and periodic boundary conditions. A single Na atom is observed to bind at a hollow site 2.45 A above the surface with an…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Rytkonen , J. Akola , M. Manninen

We determine the structure and melting behavior of supported metallic clusters using an ab initio density-functional-based treatment of intracluster interactions and an approximate treatment of the surface as an idealized smooth plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 S. A. Blundell , Soumyajyoti Haldar , D. G. Kanhere

We present a theoretical approach to calculate the {\it local} absorption spectrum of excitons confined in a semiconductor nanostructure. Using the density-matrix formalism, we derive a microscopic expression for the non-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari , F. Rossi

In this paper, we report large-scale configuration interaction (CI) calculations of linear optical absorption spectra of various isomers of magnesium clusters Mg$_{n}$ (n=2--5), corresponding to valence transitions. Geometry optimization of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-11-28 Ravindra Shinde , Alok Shukla

The stationary nonempirical simulations of Na+(H2O)n clusters with n in a range of 28 to 51 carried out at the density functional level with a hybrid B3LYP functional and the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics modeling of the size selected…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Yulia V. Novakovskaya
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