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The plasmonic properties of sphere-like bcc Na nanoclusters ranging from Na$_{15}$ to Na$_{331}$ have been studied by real-time time-dependent local density approximation calculations. The optical absorption spectrum, density response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Jian-Hao Li , Michitoshi Hayashi , Guang-Yu Guo

Assemblies of closely separated gold nanoparticles exhibit a strong collective plasmonic response due to coupling of the plasmon modes of the individual nanostructures. In the context of self-assembly of nanoparticles, closed packed 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-05 Rituraj Borah , Sammy W. Verbruggen

The optical response of metal nanoparticles is governed by plasmonic resonances, which are dictated by the particle morphology. A thorough understanding of the link between morphology and optical response requires quantitatively measuring…

A new type of resonant light absorption by a small particle (nanocluster) is reported. The problem cannot be described within the commonly used dipole scattering approximation and should be studied with methods based upon the exact Mie…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 Michael I. Tribelsky

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons, and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of $m$ electron and $n$ hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann

We have recorded the coherent diffraction images of individual xenon clusters with intense extreme ultraviolet pulses to elucidate the influence of light-induced electronic changes on the diffraction pattern. Using the FLASH free-electron…

Absorption efficiency profiles and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) wavelengths are reported for metallic core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) placed over a BK7 glass substrate. A numerical study is performed with the vectorized version…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Dilan Avsar , Hakan Erturk , M. Pinar Menguc

A combined approach of first-principles density-functional calculations and the systematic cluster-expansion scheme is presented. The dipole, quadrupole, and Coulomb matrix elements obtained from ab initio calculations are used as an input…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 O. Vänskä , M. Ljungberg , P. Springer , D. Sánchez-Portal , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

The interaction of optical fields sculpted on the nano-scale with matter may not be described by the dipole approximation since the fields vary appreciably across the molecular length scale. Rather than incrementally adding higher…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Prasoon Saurabh , Shaul Mukamel

The optically induced oscillatory response of a spherical two-component, shell-core structured, nanoparticle by nodeless elastic vibrations of soft peripheral shell against hard and dynamically immobile inner core is considered. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. I. Bastrukov , P. -Y. Lai , I. V. Molodtsova , H. -K. Chang , D. V. Podgainy

The adsorption of polymer and surfactant molecules onto colloidal particles or droplets in solution can be characterized non-destructively by scattering techniques. In a first part, the general framework of Dynamic Light Scattering, Small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-24 Julian Oberdisse

The time-dependent local density approximation is applied to the optical response of the silver clusters, Ag_2, Ag_3, Ag_8 and Ag_9^+. The calculation includes all the electrons beyond the closed-shell Ag^{+11} ionic core, thus including…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Yabana , G. F. Bertsch

Energy absorption of xenon clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets from strong femtosecond laser pulses is studied theoretically. Compared to pure clusters we find earlier and more efficient energy absorption in agreement with experiments.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-21 Alexey Mikaberidze , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We present a theoretical study of Ge-core/Si-shell nanocrystals in a wide bandgap matrix and compare the results with experimental data obtained from the samples prepared by co-sputtering. The empirical tight-binding technique allows us to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 M. O. Nestoklon , A. N. Poddubny , P. Voisin , K. Dohnalova

Polarization-resolved optical spectra of magnesia-supported gold clusters Au$_N$/MgO (N=1,2,4,8), bound at a surface color center $F_s$ of the MgO(100) face, are calculated from the time-dependent density functional theory. The optical…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Walter , Hannu Häkkinen

The abundance spectrum of Na^-_{n~7-140} anions formed by low energy electron attachment to free nanoclusters is measured to be strongly and nontrivially restructured with respect to the neutral precursor beam. This restructuring is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-06-11 Roman Rabinovitch , Chunlei Xia , Vitaly V. Kresin

We present a systematic study of the photo-absorption spectra of various Si$_{n}$H$_{m}$ clusters (n=1-10, m=1-14) using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The method uses a real-time, real-space implementation of TDDFT…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 Juzar Thingna , R. Prasad , S. Auluck

The quantum states of a system of particles in a finite spatial domain in general consist of a set of discrete energy eigenvalues; these are usually grouped into bunches of degenerate or close-lying levels, called shells. In fermionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu