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While extending a famous problem asked and solved by Bertrand in 1873, Darboux found in 1877 a family of abstract surfaces of revolution, each endowed with a force function, with the striking property that all the orbits are periodic on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Alain Albouy , Lei Zhao

In this paper, we investigate constant breadth curves on a surface according to Darboux frame and give some characterizations of these curves.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Bülent Altunkaya , Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak

In this paper, we investigate the position vector of a curve on the surface in the Galilean 3-space G^3. Firstly, the position vector of a curve with respect to the Darboux frame is determined. Secondly, we obtain the standard…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Tevfik Şahin , Buket Ceylan Dirişen

Recently Bowden, Hensel and Webb defined the fine curve graph for surfaces, extending the notion of curve graphs for the study of homeomorphism or diffeomorphism groups of surfaces. Later Long, Margalit, Pham, Verberne and Yao proved that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Frédéric Le Roux , Maxime Wolff

This paper establishes the symmetries of Darboux's equations (1882) on tori. We extend Ince's work (1940) by developing new infinite series expansions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions around each of the four regular singular points of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu-Yin Tsang

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

In this paper we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu , Mehmet Önder , Seda Oral

For a regular curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space, we have a moving frame along the curve which is called a Lorentzian Darboux frame. We introduce five special vector fields along the curve associated to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Noriaki Ito , Shyuichi Izumiya

Motivated by potential applications in architecture, we study Darboux cyclides. These algebraic surfaces of order a most 4 are a superset of Dupin cyclides and quadrics, and they carry up to six real families of circles. Revisiting the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Helmut Pottmann , Ling Shi , Mikhail Skopenkov

We investigate curved flats in Lie sphere geometry. We show that in this setting curved flats are in one-to-one correspondence with pairs of Demoulin families of Lie applicable surfaces related by Darboux transformation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Francis Burstall , Mason Pember

Finding appropriate notions of discrete holomorphic maps and, more generally, conformal immersions of discrete Riemann surfaces into 3-space is an important problem of discrete differential geometry and computer visualization. We propose an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

In this paper, we investigate the differential geometry properties of curves of constant breadth according to Darboux frame in a given strict Walker 3-manifold. The considered curves are lying on a timelike surface in the Walker 3-manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Ameth Ndiaye

In this paper we consider the idea of Mannheim partner curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Mannheim partner D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu , Mehmet Önder , Tanju Kahraman

These notes provide an introduction to Giroux's theory of convex surfaces in contact 3-manifolds and its simplest applications. They put a special emphasis on pictures and discussions of explicit examples. The first goal is to explain why…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Patrick Massot

This work reviews the classical Darboux theorem for symplectic, presymplectic, and cosymplectic manifolds (which are used to describe regular and singular mechanical systems), and certain cases of multisymplectic manifolds, and extends it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Xavier Gràcia , Javier de Lucas , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

We show how the rotation and translation fields of a surface, introduced by G. Darboux, may be used to obtain short proofs of a well-known theorem (that reads that the total mean curvature of a surface is stationary under an infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Victor Alexandrov

In the second half of the 19th century Darboux obtained determinant formulae that provide the general solution for a linear hyperbolic second order PDE with finite Laplace series. These formulae played an important role in his study of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-24 Sergey V. Smirnov

In this study, we introduce a new type of surface curves called D-type curve. This curve is defined by the property that the unit Darboux vector W0 of a space curve r(s) and unit surface normal n along the curve r(s) satisfy the condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Onur Kaya , Mehmet Önder

The primitive curves are the multiple curves that can be locally embedded in smooth surfaces (we will always suppose that the associated reduced curves are smooth). These curves have been defined and studied by C. Banica and O.Forster in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Drézet

In this study, we introduce Darboux slant ruled surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space which is defined by the property that the Darboux vector of orthonormel frame of ruled surface makes a constant angle with a fixed, non-zero direction. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder , Onur Kaya
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