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In this paper, we study uniform rooted plane trees with given degree sequence. We show, under some natural hypotheses on the degree sequence, that these trees converge toward the so-called Inhomogeneous Continuum Random Tree after…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda , Cecilia Holmgren , Paul Thévenin

We present a complete classification of spherical knotoids with up to six crossings and conjecture that our classification up to seven crossings is complete. Our work extends the tradition of knot tabulation to the setting of knotoids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Paolo Cavicchioli

The class of Worpitzky-compatible subarrangements of a Weyl arrangement together with an associated Eulerian polynomial was recently introduced by Ashraf, Yoshinaga and the first author, which brings the characteristic and Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Tan Nhat Tran , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics -- where they are called adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Alessio D'Alì , Emanuele Delucchi , Mateusz Michałek

Transforming an asymmetric system into a symmetric system makes it possible to exploit the simplifying properties of symmetry in control problems. We define and characterize the family of symmetrizable systems, which can be transformed into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Hamed Taghavian , Jens Sjölund

We give a criterion for a Dynkin diagram, equivalently a generalized Cartan matrix, to be symmetrizable. This criterion is easily checked on the Dynkin diagram. We obtain a simple proof that the maximal rank of a Dynkin diagram of compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Lisa Carbone , Sjuvon Chung , Leigh Cobbs , Robert McRae , Debajyoti Nandi , Yusra Naqvi , Diego Penta

Motivated by a work of Fu-So-Song, we associate a symmetric matrix $A$ to a plane vector sequence $v$ and give a formula to find the signature of $A$ in terms of the sequence $v$. When $A$ is nonsingular, we interpret the relation between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mikiya Masuda

A complete and explicit classification of generalized, or local, symmetries of massless free fields of spin $s \geq 1/2$ is carried out. Up to equivalence, these are found to consists of the conformal symmetries and their duals, new chiral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-19 Juha Pohjanpelto , Stephen C. Anco

Recently, there has been interest in the question of whether a partial matrix in which many of the fully defined principal submatrices are PSD is approximately PSD completable. These questions are related to graph theory because we can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Kevin Shu

This article presents an overview of the theory of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric systems, semitoric systems, and their classifications via decorated polygons. We discuss certain one-parameter families of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joseph Palmer

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring in $m$ variables over a field of characteristic zero. We classify all rank $n$ twisted generalized Weyl algebras over $R$, up to $\mathbb{Z}^n$-graded isomorphisms, in terms of higher spin 6-vertex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jonas T. Hartwig , Daniele Rosso

The extended affine Weyl group of a root system is the semidirect product of the corresponding Weyl group by its coweight lattice. The stabilizer subgroup of the extended affine Weyl group with respect to the corresponding fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Ryo Uchiumi

Let X be a complex analytic manifold. Given a closed subspace $Y\subset X$ of pure codimension p>0, we consider the sheaf of local algebraic cohomology $H^p_{[Y]}({\cal O}_X)$, and ${\cal L}(Y,X)\subset H^p_{[Y]}({\cal O}_X)$ the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-25 Tristan Torrelli

Symmetries can be used to integrate scalar Ito equation -- or reduce systems of such equations -- by the Kozlov substitution, i.e. passing to symmetry adapted coordinates. While the theory is well established for so called deterministic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Giuseppe Gaeta

The aim of this work is to investigate the structure of some skew twisted algebras, when the coefficient ring is a localization of the polynomial ring over the field of characteristic zero, and an involution is provided. A parallel…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Natalia Golovashchuk , João Schwarz

We describe the multiplicative invariant algebras of the root lattices of all irreducible root systems under the action of the Weyl group. In each case, a finite system of fundamental invariants is determined and the class group of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Jessica Hamm

Motivated by work of Kac and Lusztig, we define a root system and a Weyl groupoid for a large class of semisimple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over an arbitrary Hopf algebra. The obtained combinatorial structure fits perfectly into an existing…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-08 I. Heckenberger , H. -J. Schneider

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of even grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with certain, explicitly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Fernando De Terán , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

For a generalized root system of affine ADE type, we introduce a twist automorphism. We prove that the Dubrovin-Zhang extended affine Weyl group is isomorphic to our (modified) extended affine Weyl group, which is an extension of the affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Takumi Otani

We consider the Quot scheme, R_{d}, compactifying the space of degree d maps from the projective line to the Grassmannian of lines. We give an algorithm for computing the degree of R_{d} under a "generalized Pl\"ucker embedding", this is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Cristina Martinez Ramirez