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This paper addresses the problem of synchronizing orthogonal matrices over directed graphs. For synchronized transformations (or matrices), composite transformations over loops equal the identity. We formulate the synchronization problem as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Johan Thunberg , Florian Bernard , Jorge Goncalves

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of odd grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with the certain, explicitly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilan M. Dopico

We introduce a new class of structured symmetric matrices by extending the notion of perfect elimination ordering from graphs to weighted graphs or matrices. This offers a common framework capturing common vertex elimination orderings of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Monique Laurent , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

In 2001, Davies, Gladwell, Leydold, and Stadler proved discrete nodal domain theorems for eigenfunctions of generalized Laplacians, i.e., symmetric matrices with non-positive off-diagonal entries. In this paper, we establish nodal domain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu

In the complex setting, let $F(x,y,y')=0$ be an analytic or algebraic differential equation with $y'$-degree $d$. We deal with the qualitative study of such equations through the geometry of the planar $d$-web generated by the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Alain Hénaut

Matrix factorizations of a hypersurface yield a description of the asymptotic structure of minimal free resolutions over the hypersurface. We introduce a new concept of matrix factorizations for complete intersections that allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Eisenbud , Irena Peeva

We introduce twisted matrix factorizations for quantum complete intersections of codimension two. For such an algebra, we show that in a given dimension, almost all the indecomposable modules with bounded minimal projective resolutions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Petter Andreas Bergh , Karin Erdmann

We characterise the quotient surface graphs arising from symmetric contact systems of line segments in the plane and also from symmetric pointed pseudotriangulations in the case where the group of symmetries is generated by a translation or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 James Cruickshank , Bernd Schulze

We define a special sort of weighted oriented graphs, signed quivers. Each of these yields a symmetric quiver, i.e., a quiver endowed with an involutive anti-automorphism and the inherited signs. We develop a representation theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Shmelkin

Using the procedure of the marked point fusion, there are obtained integrable systems with poles in the matrix of the Lax operator order higher than one, considered Hamiltonians, symplectic structure and symmetries of these systems. Also,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chernyakov Yu

Following the definition of a root basis of an affine root system, we define a base of the root system of an affine Lie superalgebra to be a linearly independent subset $B$ of its root system such that each root can be written as a linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We present an intuitive diagrammatic representation of a new class of integrable $\s$-models. It is shown that to any given diagram corresponds an integrable theory that couples $N$ WZW models with a certain number of each of the following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 George Georgiou

We study recently introduced Desargues maps, which provide simple geometric interpretation of the non-commutative Hirota--Miwa system. We characterize them as maps of the A-type root lattice into a projective space such that images of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-05 Adam Doliwa

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge , Matthew Kahle

In this talk we describe very briefly how Gritsenko and Nikulin classified in \cite{3} the generalised Cartan matrices of rank 3, of elliptic type (so they have the generalised lattice Weyl vector), which are twisted to symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We study integrals of completely integrable quantum systems associated with classical root systems. We review integrals of the systems invariant under the corresponding Weyl group and as their limits we construct enough integrals of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Toshio Oshima

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

We study intersection matrix algebras im(A^d) that arise from affinizing a Cartan matrix A of type B_r with d arbitrary long roots in the root system $\Delta_{B_r}$, where $r \geq 3$. We show that im(A^d) is isomorphic to the universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-10 Sandeep Bhargava , Yun Gao

Several intersection matrices of $s$-subsets vs. $k$-subsets of a $v$-set are introduced in the literature. We study these matrices systematically through counting arguments and generating function techniques. A number of new or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 N. Ghareghani , E. Ghorbani , M. Mohammad-Noori

We generalize the concept of affine locally symmetric spaces for parabolic geometries. We discuss mainly $|1|$--graded geometries and we show some restrictions on their curvature coming from the existence of symmetries. We use the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Lenka Zalabova