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We present a novel method for precise numerical solution of the irreducible two-body problem and apply it to excitons in solids. The approach is based on the Monte Carlo simulation of the two-body Green function specified by Feynman's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Burovski , A. S. Mishchenko , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

The energy cost of erasing a bit of information was fundamentally lower bounded by Landauer, in terms of the temperature of its environment: $W\geq k_\mathrm{B} T \ln 2$. However, in real electronic devices, the information-bearing system…

It is shown that the well-known relativistic correction of quantum Hamiltonian that is present in textbooks appears after quantization of oversimplified relativistic kinetic energy decomposition. Using the proper expression one obtains the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

We study a dynamics and energy exchanges between a linear oscillator and a nonlinear interaction state for the one dimensional, quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Grebert and Thomann proved that there exist solutions with initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Hideo Takaoka

This paper addresses the focusing cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in three space dimensions. Especially, we study the global dynamics of solutions whose energy and mass equal to those of the ground state in the sprits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Masaru Hamano , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Minami Watanabe

We report an estimate $\nu = 2.593$ $[ {2.587,2.598} ]$ of the critical exponent of the Chalker-Coddington model of the integer quantum Hall effect that is significantly larger than previous numerical estimates and in disagreement with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-07-27 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Magneto-quantum oscillation experiments in high temperature superconductors show a strong thermally-induced suppression of the oscillation amplitude approaching critical dopings---in support of a quantum critical origin of their phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-08 Arkady Shekhter , K. A. Modic , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw

We analytically calculate the energy spectrum of a circular graphene quantum dot with radius R subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field B by applying the infinite-mass boundary condition. We can retrieve well-known limits for the cases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 S. Schnez , K. Ensslin , M. Sigrist , T. Ihn

The problem of the `infinite energy' of a point charge is well known in connection with the Lorentz--Abraham--Dirac equation and, more significantly, in quantum electrodynamics. Though it is not stated usually, this is strongly related to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Tamás Matolcsi

We study the phenomenon of negative energy densities in quantum field theories with self-interaction. Specifically, we consider a class of integrable models (including the sinh-Gordon model) in which we investigate the expectation value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

This work applies a reduced basis method to study the continuum physics of a finite quantum system -- either few or many-body. Specifically, I develop reduced-order models, or emulators, for the underlying inhomogeneous Schr\"{o}dinger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Xilin Zhang

Beginning from the standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formulation of general relativity we construct a tentative model of quantum gravity from the point of view of an observer with constant proper acceleration, just outside of a horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-30 Jarmo Mäkelä

We show that the components of finite energy solutions to general nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems have exponential decay at infinity. Our results apply to positive or sign-changing components, and to cooperative, competitive, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Felipe Angeles , Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña

The correct treatment of the close-to-boson character of excitons is known to be a major problem. In a previous work, we have proposed a ``commutation technique'' to include this close-to-boson character in their interactions. We here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. Combescot

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger-Langevin equation for both signs of the logarithmic nonlinearity. We explicitly compute the dynamics of Gaussian solutions for large times, which is obtained through the study of a particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Quentin Chauleur

We investigate existence and asymptotic completeness of the wave operators for nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schr\"odinger equations with a defocusing exponential nonlinearity in two space dimensions. A certain threshold is defined based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Slim Ibrahim , Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi

In a recent paper [Physica E 39 (2007) 214, arXiv:0708.1842v1] Crisan, Grosu and Tifrea revisited the problem of the conductance through a double quantum dot molecule connected to electrodes in a T-shape configuration. The authors obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-03 P. S. Cornaglia

We apply the Frobenius (power-series) method to some simple exactly-solvable and conditionally-solvable quantum-mechanical models with supposed physical interest. We show that the supposedly exact solutions to radial eigenvalue equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Francisco M. Fernández

Semiconductor quantum dots are considered to be the leading venue for fabricating on-demand sources of single photons. However, the generation of long-lived dark excitons imposes significant limits on the efficiency of these sources. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. R. Schmidgall , I. Schwartz , D. Cogan , L. Gantz , T. Heindel , S. Reitzenstein , D. Gershoni

In Ref. [J. Liu, D. Segal, and G. Hanna. J. Phys. Chem. C, 123, 18303 (2019)] there is a novel proposal of a quantum battery based on environmental interaction. The system studied is a para-Benzene ring with a symmetry that is broken in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Tejero , J. Thingna , D. Manzano