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We provide a rigorous justification of the semiclassical quasi-neutral and the quantum many-body limits to the isothermal Euler equations. We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson-Boltzmann system under a quasi-neutral scaling and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Immanuel Ben Porat , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Difan Yuan

Recently, a de-Sitter epoch has been found in the new model of loop quantum cosmology which is governed by the scalar constraint with both of Euclidean and Lorentz terms. The singularity free bounce in the new LQC model and the emergent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-30 Gaoping Long , Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

The claim by Rohrlich that the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is not the correct equation for a classical point charge is shown to be incorrect and it is pointed out that the equation which he proposes is the equation {\underline{derived}}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. O'Connell

In this article we present a study of the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the energy levels of a quantum dot with an electron. A quantum dot is modeled using an infinite potential well and a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 H. E. Caicedo-Ortiz , H. O. Castañeda Férnandez , E. Santiago-Cortés , D. A. Mantilla-Sandoval

Three experimental observations on 1s-excitons in Cu$_2$O are not consistent with the picture of the exciton as a simple hydrogenic bound state: the energies of the 1s-excitons deviate from the Rydberg formula, the total exciton mass…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Kavoulakis , Yia-Chung Chang , Gordon Baym

We demonstrate a novel method for measuring the discrete energy spectrum of a quantum dot connected very weakly to a single lead. A train of voltage pulses applied to a metal gate induces tunneling of electrons between the quantum dot and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

In this paper I give a brief review on the recently proposed new scenario of dark energy model dubbed $Quintom$. Quintom describes the dynamical dark energy models where the equation of state getting across the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Feng

An infinite sequence of potential well functions is considered. A numerical method is used for the Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation to obtain the energy eigenvalue spectra for a number of these potential well functions. The results for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Rodney O. Weber

We discuss Kondo effect for a general model, describing a quantum impurity with degenerate energy levels, interacting with a gas of itinerant electrons, and derive scaling equation to the second order for such a model. We show how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 E. Kogan

In this paper we consider a wave model with non-effective mass and dissipation terms and provide asymptotic descriptions of its representation of solutions. In particular we conclude sharp estimates for a corresponding energy and estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Wanderley Nunes do Nascimento , Jens Wirth

The initial value problem is considered for a higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with quadratic nonlinearity. Results on existence and uniqueness of weak solutions are obtained. In the case of an effective at infinity additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Andrei V. Faminskii

There are discussed the exact solution of the time--dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a damped quantum oscillator subject to a periodical frequency delta--kicks describing squeezed states which are expressed in terms of Chebyshev…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 O. V. Man'ko

We are concerned with the energy equality for weak solutions to Newtonian and non-Newtonian incompressible fluids. In particular, the results obtained for non-Newtonian fluids, after restriction to the Newtonian case, equal or improve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Hugo Beirao da Veiga , Jiaqi Yang

A perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics is given in terms of geometrical invariants of the energy-momentum space, whose geometry is taken to be one of a constant curvature. The construction is relevant for different classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Boris Ivetic

This paper presents an optimization approach to explain why and how a quantum system evolves from an arbitrary initial state to a stationary state, satisfying the time-independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. It also points out the inaccuracy…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Xiaofei Huang

A one-dimensional quantum mechanical model possessing mass gap, a gapless excitation, and an approximate parity doubling of energy levels is constructed basing on heuristic QCD-inspired arguments. The model may serve for illustrative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. S. Afonin

A temporally discrete Schroedinger time evolution equation is proposed for isotropic quantum cosmology coupled to a massless scalar source. The approach employs dynamically determined intrinsic time and produces the correct semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 D. C. Salisbury , A. Schmitz

We use the discrete approach to solve the Schr\"odinger as well as the Bloch equations for a free particle and the quantum gas of free particles embedded in an infinite quantum well with the finite width. We obtain the expressions of energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Dušan Popov

We derive a uniform exponential decay of the total energy for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a damping around spatial infinity in the whole space or in the exterior of a star shaped obstacle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Lassaad Aloui , Slim Ibrahim , Kenji Nakanishi

We study the energy spectrum of the two-electron spherical parabolic quantum dot using the exact Schroedinger, the Hartree-Fock, and the Kohn-Sham equations. The results obtained by applying the shifted-1/N method are compared with those…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramiro Pino , Victor M. Villalba
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