English

A Possible Quantum Effect of Gravitation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-05-30 v1

Abstract

Beginning from the standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formulation of general relativity we construct a tentative model of quantum gravity from the point of view of an observer with constant proper acceleration, just outside of a horizon of spacetime. In addition of producing the standard results of black-hole thermodynamics, our model makes an entirely new prediction that there is a certain upper bound for the energies of massive particles. For protons, for instance, this upper bound is around 1.1×1021eV1.1\times 10^{21}eV. The result is interesting, because this energy is roughly of the same order of magnitude as are the highest energies ever measured for protons in cosmic rays.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.18502,
  title  = {A Possible Quantum Effect of Gravitation},
  author = {Jarmo Mäkelä},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18502},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

23 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in the General Relativity and Gravitation. Comments welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:44:37.190Z