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Hadronic resonances serve as unique probes in the study of the hot and dense nuclear matter produced in heavy-ion collisions. Properties of the hadronic phase of the collision can be extracted from measurements of the suppression of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. G. Knospe

In these lectures I review the foundations and the applications of the statistical hadronization model to elementary and relativistic heavy ion collisions. The role of strangeness production and the general interpretation of results is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-26 F. Becattini

We deduce the particle distributions in particle collisions with multihadron-production in the framework of mechanical statistics. They are derived as functions of x, P_T^2 and the rest mass of different species for a fixed total number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Buccella , L. Popova

We analyze the newest data from the NA61/SHINE collaboration which, in addition to previous results on pions and kaons, include mean multiplicities of $p$, $\Lambda$, and $\phi$-mesons produced in inelastic proton-proton (p+p) interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Begun , V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

The conventional description of heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions is based on a factorisation approach, assuming universal fragmentation functions among collision systems. Recent results on heavy-flavour baryon measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-21 Mattia Faggin

In high energy p+p(bar) interactions the mean multiplicity and transverse mass spectra of neutral mesons from eta to Upsilon (m = 0.5 - 10 GeV/c^2) and the transverse mass spectra of pions (m_T > 1 GeV/c^2) reveal a remarkable behaviour:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein

The shapes of invariant differential cross section for charged hadron production as function of hadron's transverse momentum and rapidity in ep collisions at HERA machine are considered. The particle spectra shapes observed in pp and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-25 A. A. Bylinkin , A. A. Rostovtsev

Hadronic resonance production plays an important role both in elementary and in nucleus-nucleus collisions. In heavy-ion collisions, since the lifetimes of short-lived resonances are comparable with the lifetime of the late hadronic phase,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-13 Sergey Kiselev

We use a boost-invariant one-dimensional (cylindrically symmetric) fluid dynamics code to calculate $e^+e^-$ production from $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ decay in the central rapidity region of a central S+Au collision at $\sqrt{s}=20$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John J. Neumann , David Seibert , George Fai

The hadronic phase in heavy-ion collisions plays a crucial role in shaping the final-state hadron abundances. In this work, we study Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7-200 GeV using the Hadron Resonance Gas model in Partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Rishabh Sharma , Chitrasen Jena , Volodymyr Vovchenko

The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the total multiplicity of primary charged particles as a function of collision centrality in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 19.6, 130 and 200 GeV. Above sqrt(s_NN) ~ 20 GeV, the total…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. B. Back , PHOBOS Collaboration

Hadrons production is different in $p\bar{p}$ and $pp$ interactions at high energies. There is process of hadrons production from three quark strings in $p\bar{p}$ which is absent in $pp$. This process grows as $(\ln\sqrt{s})^2$ and becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-23 V. A. Abramovsky , N. V. Radchenko

Peripheral nucleon-nucleus collisions occur at the high energies mainly through the interaction with one constituent quark from the incident nucleon. The central collisions should involve all three constituent quarks and each of them can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 G. H. Arakelyan , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

Heavy-flavour (HF) quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are produced in the early stages of ultra-relativistic collisions via hard scattering processes. The measurement of heavy flavour as a function of charged-particle multiplicity not only…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-01 ALICE Collaboration , Joyful Elma Mdhluli

In this lecture note, we discuss the global properties of nucleus-nucleus collisions. After a brief introduction to heavy-ion collisions, we introduce useful kinematics and then discuss the bulk hadron production in A+A collisions. At the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-18 Michael Kliemant , Raghunath Sahoo , Tim Schuster , Reinhard Stock , ;

We review the evolution of some statistical and thermodynamical quantities measured in difference sizes of high-energy collisions at different energies. We differentiate between intensive and extensive quantities and discuss the importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-03 A. Tawfik

The preliminary data on hadron multiplicities measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c are analyzed. The ideal hadron gas model fails to give a reasonable explanation to the Pb+Pb data sets. We study the possible effects of pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Granddon D. Yen , Mark I. Gorenstein

We present a minimal statistical model designed for the description of rare-hadron multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus collisions at energies below the threshold of the particle production in binary elementary collisions. Differences to more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E Kolomeitsev

The analysis of high-energy particle collisions is an excellent testbed for the non-extensive statistical approach. In these reactions we are far from the thermodynamical limit. In small colliding systems, such as electron-positron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 Gábor Bíró , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró , Károly Ürmössy , Ádám Takács

The study of the production of nuclei and antinuclei in pp collisions has proven to be a powerful tool to investigate the formation mechanism of loosely bound states in high-energy hadronic collisions. In this paper, the production of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-11 ALICE Collaboration