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The PHENIX collaboration presents a systematic study of $\pi^0$ production from $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Measurements were performed with different centrality…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-06-07 U. A. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , R. Cervantes , C. -H. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , N. Cronin , T. Csörgő , M. Csanád , L. D'Orazio , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , K. DeBlasio , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , D. Dixit , M. Donadelli , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , H. En'yo , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , M. Giles , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , R. Han , S. Y. Han , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , J. Jin , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , B. Kimelman , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , D. Kincses , A. Kingan , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , T. Liška , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , D. A. Loomis , K. Lovasz , B. Love , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , P. Montuenga , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. Oakley , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Oka , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , G. J. Ottino , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , C. A. Rosen , Z. Rowan , P. Ružička , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , A. S. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D Sharma , D. Sharma , I. Shein , M. Shibata , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shioya , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , R. Takahama , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , R. Vértesi , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , N. Vukman , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , A. S. White , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

Heavy-flavour quarks, due to their large masses, are produced in the early stages of the relativistic heavy-ion collisions via initial hard scatterings. Therefore, as they experience the full system evolution, heavy quarks are effective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-17 Sudhir Pandurang Rode

The production of heavy quarks in pp collisions at the LHC energies provides a reliable test of perturbative QCD calculations. Comparisons of pp and $\pPb$ measurements of their hadronization products allow us to investigate how cold…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Fabio Colamaria

A shape of statistical momentum distribution of hadrons produced in high energy particle collisions closely resembles one observed for a broad variety of phenomena in nature. An attempt was made to understand a genesis of this distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kropivnitskaya , A. Rostovtsev

The recently proposed participant dissipating effective-energy approach is applied to describe the dependence on centrality of the multiplicity of charged particles measured in heavy-ion collisions at the collision energies up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Edward K. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

We determine the entropy per baryon content of the central reaction region in terms of the charged particle multiplicity. We study the consistency of our findings with recent data on strange anti-baryon production at 200 GeV A in S -> A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Letessier , A. Tounsi , U. Heinz , J. Sollfrank , J. Rafelski

In addition to its importance in describing high-energy processes themselves, the dynamics of multiparticle production is part of the general field of non-linear phenomena and complex systems. Multiparticle dynamics is one of the rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kittel

We discuss experimental data on particle yields and particle spectra obtained in heavy ion collisions in a very broad energy range from SIS/GSI through AGS/BNL up to SPS/CERN and RHIC/BNL. We argue that in this broad energy range hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Redlich

The hypothesis of the multi peripheral model is extended to the hadron-nucleus interactions and then generalized to the nucleus-nucleus case. The processing of the model depends on input parameters that are extracted from the features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. Elharby

Recent experimental observations on the `bulk' features of particle production at high (pseudo)rapidities will be reviewed. This kinematic region is of interest mostly because of its relevance to the theoretical description of initial state…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Gábor I. Veres

In this talk I'll review the present status of charged particle multiplicity measurements from heavy-ion collisions. The characteristic features of multiplicity distributions obtained in Au+Au collisions will be discussed in terms of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Back

We use the statistical hadronization model (SHM) to describe hadron multiplicity yields and fluctuations. We consider 200 GeV Au-Au collisions, and show that both event averaged yields of stable particles and resonances, and event-by-event…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Giorgio Torrieri , Sangyong Jeon , Johann Rafelski

Mechanisms for particle production at intermediate pT in nuclear collisions at RHIC are discussed, emphasizing the differences in associated jet-like correlations between color-neutral and colored production. An alternative production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Peitzmann

The charged particle multiplicity ($n_{ch}$) and pseudorapidity density $(dn_{ch}/d\eta)$ are key observables to characterize the properties of matter created in heavy ion collisions. The dependence of these observables on collision energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 O. S. K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Srivastava , Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh

Centrality-dependent measurements of hadron and jet cross section attenuation in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei can shed new light on the physics of final-state interactions in the nuclear matter, including the path-length dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Hai Tao Li , Ze Long Liu , Ivan Vitev

Conservation laws strongly influence production of particles in high-energy particle collisions. Effects connected to these mechanisms were studied in details using correlation techniques in \ee\ collisions. At the time, models were tuned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Małgorzata Anna Janik , Łukasz Kamil Graczykowski , Adam Kisiel

Here we thoroughly discuss some weak points of the thermal model which is traditionally used to describe the hadron multiplicities measured in the central nucleus-nucleus collisions. In particularly, the role of conservation laws, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-18 D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , A. S. Sorin

A discussion is presented of results with identified particles at the Large Hadron Collider. Possible deviations from the standard statistical distributions are investigated by considering in detail results obtained using the Tsallis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-27 J. Cleymans

The eikonal model must be denoted as strongly preferable for the analysis of elastic high-energy hadron collisions. The given approach allows to derive corresponding impact parameter profiles that characterize important physical features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 Vojtech Kundrat , Jan Kaspar , Milos Lokajicek

Prospects for strangeness production in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are discussed within the statistical model. Firstly, the system size and the energy dependence of the model parameters are extracted from existing data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich