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Elastic proton-proton collisions represent probably the greatest ensemble of available measured data, the analysis of which may provide large amount of new physical results concerning fundamental particles. It is, however, necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Jiri Prochazka , Milos V. Lokajicek , Vojtech Kundrat

We calculate the hadron spectra in high-energy pp, pA and AA collisions within a pQCD parton model. Analyses of experimental data show that the modification of the spectra in pA and AA as compared to that in $pp$ collisions is consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xin-Nian Wang

It is shown that the hadron production in high energy pp, p{\bar p} and e^+e^- collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, agrees very well with the data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Becattini

In heavy-ion and hadronic collisions, indications of thermalization are detected in the yields of produced hadrons: these observations call for a detailed study of the hadronization processes. Novel observables are required to discriminate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-15 Mario Ciacco

Measurements of heavy quark production in electron-positron collisions are used to analyse the strong interactions between quarks and anti-quarks. A scaling behaviour is observed in distributions of the rapidity change of D*, B*, and B…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Erdmann

We suppose that overall strangeness production in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions can be described within the framework of an equilibrium statistical model in which the effective degrees of freedom are constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

We recapitulate a thermodynamically consistent excluded volume hadron gas model and examine its differences with other ``thermal models'' used in the literature. Preliminary experimental data for particle number ratios in the collisions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Granddon D. Yen , Mark I. Gorenstein , Walter Greiner , Shin Nan Yang

Predictions of a thermodynamical model of hadron production for multiplicity distributions in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP and PEP-PETRA centre of mass energies are shown. The production process is described as a two-step process in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , A. Giovannini , S. Lupia

An analysis of hadron abundances in heavy ion collisions from SPS to RHIC energy within the statistical-thermal model is presented. Pb--Pb collisions at 40 A GeV are analysed for the first time here. Unlike stated in similar recent studies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

Entropy production in multiparticle systems is investigated by analysing the experimental data on ion-ion collision at AGS and SPS energies and comparing the findings with those reported earlier for hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-16 Shaista Khan , Shakeel Ahmad

We propose a new criterium for saturation of the density of partons both in nucleons and nuclei. It is applicable to any multiple scattering model which would be used to compute the number of strings exchanged in $ep$ and $eA$ collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Armesto , C. A. Salgado

Understanding hadronic interactions at high energies represents a very important ingredient for modeling high energy cosmic ray air showers. In this paper, we present a new approach to simulate hadronic interactions, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

Superposition of jets of different flavors as well as superposition of jets of different topologies describe well observed structures (shoulder, H_q oscillations) in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of similar effects seen in experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

Nuclear matter under extreme conditions can be investigated in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The measurement of transverse momentum distributions and yields of identified particles is a fundamental step in understanding…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Maria Vasileiou

Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 A. G. Knospe

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

The hot and dense strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be probed by studying high-$p_{\rm T}$ particle production and parton energy loss. Similar measurements performed in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Gyula Bencedi

Thermodynamical description of the system created during high energy collision requires a proper thermodynamical framework to study the distribution of particles. In this work, we have attempted to explain the transverse momentum spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Rohit Gupta , Shubhangi Jain , Satyajit Jena

The experimental data for identified hadron spectra from pp,d+A and AA collisions are reviewed. Three regions with different dominant production mechanisms are considered: soft region (pt <2 GeV/c) - with large degree of collectivity and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Velkovska

Studies of the production of heavy-flavour baryons are of prominent importance to investigate hadronization mechanisms at the LHC, in particular through the study of the evolution of the baryon-over-meson production ratio. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Jianhui Zhu
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