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In this article, we review the mathematical modeling for the vascular system.

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-23 Ju Liu , Ingrid S. Lan , Alison L. Marsden

This paper presents Virtual Simulation Objects (VSO) concept which forms theoretical basis for building tools and framework that is developed for system-level simulations using existing software modules available within…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Pavel A. Smirnov , Sergey S. Kosukhin , Alexander V. Boukhanovsky

In this survey article, a variety of systems modeling tumor growth are discussed. In accordance with the hallmarks of cancer, the described models incorporate the primary characteristics of cancer evolution. Specifically, we focus on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Marvin Fritz

This article describes different models based on Bayesian networks RB modeling expertise in the diagnosis of brain tumors. Indeed, they are well adapted to the representation of the uncertainty in the process of diagnosis of these tumors.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Fradj Ben Lamine , Karim Kalti , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub

The field of computational modeling of the brain is advancing so rapidly that now it is possible to model large scale networks representing different brain regions with a high level of biological detail in terms of numbers and synapses. For…

The study of thrombosis is crucial to understand and develop new therapies for diseases like deep vein thrombosis, diabetes related strokes, pulmonary embolism etc. The last two decades have seen an exponential growth in studies related to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D. Averett

Numerical simulation of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) laser performance and automated control of the laser setup process are crucial to the project's success. These functions will be performed by two closely coupled computer code:…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Shaw , R. A. Sacks , C. A. Haynam , W. H. Williams

We discuss the challenges of modeling X-ray bursts in multi-dimensions, review the different calculations done to date, and discuss our new set of ongoing simulations. We also describe algorithmic improvements that may help in the future to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Zingale , K. Eiden , Y. Cavecchi , A. Harpole , J. B. Bell , M. Chang , I. Hawke , M. P. Katz , C. M. Malone , A. J. Nonaka , D. E. Willcox , W. Zhang

A model for the mathematical study of immune response to breast cancer is proposed and studied, both analytically and numerically. It is a simplification of a complex one, recently introduced by two of the present authors. It serves for a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Vasilis Tsilidis

A macroscopic model of the tumor Gompertzian growth is proposed. This approach is based on the energetic balance among the different cell activities, described by methods of statistical mechanics and related to the growth inhibitor factors.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappalá

As the variety of commercially available quantum computers continues to increase so does the need for tools that can characterize, verify and validate these computers. This work explores using quantum state tomography for characterizing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Adrien Suau , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Lukasz Cincio , Carleton Coffrin

Cancer is a disease driven by random DNA mutations and the interaction of many complex phenomena. To improve the understanding and ultimately find more effective treatments, researchers leverage computer simulations mimicking the tumor…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Tobias Duswald , Ernesto A. B. F. Lima , J. Tinsley Oden , Barbara Wohlmuth

In this document and the accompanying documents we describe a data model (Simulation Data Model) describing numerical computer simulations of astrophysical systems. The primary goal of this standard is to support discovery of simulations by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Gerard Lemson , Laurent Bourges , Miguel Cervino , Claudio Gheller , Norman Gray , Franck LePetit , Mireille Louys , Benjamin Ooghe , Rick Wagner , Herve Wozniak

We present a stochastic computational model of avascular tumors, emphasizing the detailed implementation of the first four so-called hallmarks of cancer: self-sufficiency in growth factors, resistance to growth inhibitors, avoidance of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-05 Erik Blom , Stefan Engblom , Gesina Menz

We present the EVONANO platform for the evolution of nanomedicines with application to anti-cancer treatments. EVONANO includes a simulator to grow tumours, extract representative scenarios, and then simulate nanoparticle transport through…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Namid Stillman , Igor Balaz , Antisthenis Tsompanas , Marina Kovacevic , Sepinoud Azimi , Sebastien Lafond , Andrew Adamatzky , Sabine Hauert

This review gives a survey of numerical algorithms and software to simulate quantum computers.It covers the basic concepts of quantum computation and quantum algorithms and includes a few examples that illustrate the use of simulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

This article presents the numerical verification and validation of several inversion algorithms for V-line transforms (VLTs) acting on symmetric 2-tensor fields in the plane. The analysis of these transforms and the theoretical foundation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rohit Kumar Mishra , Indrani Zamindar

The reproducibility of experiments is one of the main principles of the scientific method. However, numerical N-body experiments, especially those of planetary systems, are currently not reproducible. In the most optimistic scenario, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-26 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo

Malignant and benign breast tumors present differently in their shape and size on sonography. Morphological information provided by tumor contours are important in clinical diagnosis. However, ultrasound images contain noises and tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Dar-Ren Chen , Yu-Chih Lin , Yu-Len Huang

Cosmological N-Body simulations have become an essential tool for studying formation of large scale structure. These simulations are computationally challenging even though the available computing power gets better every year. A number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla