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Single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays have proven themselves as serious candidates for time of flight positron emission tomography (PET). Discrete readout schemes mitigate the low-noise requirements of analog schemes and offer very…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-28 M. -A. Tétrault , É. Desaulniers Lamy , A. Boisvert , C. Thibaudeau , F. Dubois , R. Fontaine , J. -F. Pratte

We have developed a sensor system based on an optical photon-counting imager with high timing resolution, aiming for highly time-variable astronomical phenomena. The detector is a monolithic Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode array customized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Takeshi Nakamori , Yuga Ouchi , Risa Ogihara , Toshio Terasawa , Yuhei Kato , Shinpei Shibata

Image sensors with nondestructive charge readout provide single-photon or single-electron sensitivity, but at the cost of long readout times. We present a smart readout technique to allow the use of these sensors in visible-light and other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Fernando Chierchie , Guillermo Fernandez Moroni , Leandro Stefanazzi , Eduardo Paolini , Javier Tiffenberg , Juan Estrada , Gustavo Cancelo , and Sho Uemura

We propose a design for a photon counting detector capable of resolving multiphoton events. The basic element of the setup is a fiber loop, which traps the input field with the help of a fast electrooptic switch. A single weakly coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Konrad Banaszek , Ian A. Walmsley

Optical spectrometers have propelled scientific and technological advancements in a wide range of fields. While sophisticated systems with excellent performance metrics are serving well in controlled laboratory environments, many…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-05 Naresh Sharma , Govind Kumar , Vivek Garg , Rakesh G. Mote , Shilpi Gupta

Digital holography has applications in bio-imaging because it can simultaneously obtain the amplitude and phase information of a microscopic sample in a single shot, thus facilitating non-contact, noninvasive observation of the 3D shape of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yuki Nagahama

We describe the design and commissioning of a simple prototype, low-cost 10$\mu$m imaging instrument. The system is built using commercially available components including an uncooled microbolometer array as a detector. The incorporation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Maisie F. Rashman , Iain A. Steele , Stuart D. Bates , Dave Copley , Steven N. Longmore

We have developed a non-destructive readout system that uses a floating-gate amplifier on a thick, fully depleted charge coupled device (CCD) to achieve ultra-low readout noise of 0.068 e- rms/pix. This is the first time that discrete…

Quantum detectors of single photons are an essential component for quantum information processing across computing, communication and networking. Today's quantum detection system, which consists of single photon detectors, timing…

For low-temperature experiments such as liquid xenon dark matter detectors, it is crucial to read out detector signals from cryostats. Traditionally, photoelectrical signals are transmitted from the cryogenic region to the outside using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-12 Z. Zhou , W. Wu , J. Tang , Y. Fu , Y. Guo , Y. Liu , X. Wang , W. Zhi

The necessity to use Photo Multipliers (PM) as light detector limited in the past the use of crystals in radiation handled device preferring the Geiger approach. The Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are very small and cheap, solid photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-08 Valerio Bocci , Giacomo Chiodi , Francesco Iacoangeli , Massimo Nuccetelli , Luigi Recchia

Boson Sampling is a computational paradigm representing one of the most viable and pursued approaches to demonstrate the regime of quantum advantage. Recent results have demonstrated significant technological leaps in single-photon…

Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy enables optical imaging and characterization of plasmonic devices with nanometer-scale resolution well below the diffraction limit. This technique enables developers to probe and understand…

Many of the characteristics of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), such as high Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE), are well matched to the requirements of the cameras of the Small-Sized Telescopes (SSTs) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Giuseppe Romeo , Giovanni Bonanno , Giorgia Sironi , Maria Cristina Timpanaro

Integrated arrays of Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) have shown capabilities such as Photon Number Resolution, single photon imaging and coincidences detection, and can be effectively used also in other different…

We discuss a novel paradigm in the optical readout of scintillation radiation detectors. In one common configuration, such detectors are homogeneous and the scintillation light is collected and recorded by external photodetectors. It is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-28 Jacopo Dalmasson , Giorgio Gratta , Ako Jamil , Scott Kravitz , Milad Malek , Kevin Wells , Julie Bentley , Samuel Steven , Jiani Su

Data from high-energy observations are usually obtained as lists of photon events. A common analysis task for such data is to identify whether diffuse emission exists, and to estimate its surface brightness, even in the presence of point…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Minjie Fan , Jue Wang , Vinay L. Kashyap , Thomas C. M. Lee , David A. van Dyk , Andreas Zezas

Active 3D imaging systems have broad applications across disciplines, including biological imaging, remote sensing and robotics. Applications in these domains require fast acquisition times, high timing resolution, and high detection…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Felix Heide , Steven Diamond , David B. Lindell , Gordon Wetzstein

State-of-the-art detection systems are generally evaluated on their ability to exhaustively retrieve objects densely distributed in the image, across a wide variety of appearances and semantic categories. Orthogonal to this, many real-life…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Amelie Royer , Christoph H. Lampert
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