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First- and second-harmonic dielectric susceptibilities are maidenly studied on Samarium Orthoferrite of mesoscopic/500 nm and nanoscopic/55 nm grainsizes. Magneto-electrically coupled to the antiferromagnetic and spin-reorientation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Pooja Sahlot , A. M. Awasthi

We use neutron scattering to study the spin and lattice structures of single crystal and powder samples of Na$_{1-\delta}$FeAs ($T_c = 23$ K). On cooling from room temperature, the system goes through a series of phase transitions: first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-10 Shiliang Li , Clarina de la Cruz , Q. Huang , G. F. Chen , T. -L. Xia , J. L. Lou , N. L. Wang , Pengcheng Dai

We have investigated change in the electronic structures of atomically-controlled La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) thin films as a function of hole-doping level ($x$) in terms of {\it in situ} photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Horiba , A. Chikamatsu , H. Kumigashira , M. Oshima , N. Nakagawa , M. Lippmaa , K. Ono , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

A macroscopic single crystal of $\gamma_{\rm II}$-Li\(_2\)FeSiO\(_4\) has been grown by means of the high-pressure optical floating-zone technique. Static magnetic susceptibility $\chi$ implies that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Fe$^{2+}$…

Magnetotransport measurements have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases formed at InAs(110) surfaces covered with a submonolayer of Fe. Hysteresis in the magnetoresistance, a difference in remanent magnetoresistance between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration $x$ in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 Leili Gharaee , Alireza Saffarzadeh

The structural, magnetic and resistive properties of (La1-yYy)FeAsO compounds (y = 0.10, 0.20, 0.30) have been investigated by means of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction as well as by resistivity measurements. The temperatures at which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Martinelli , A. Palenzona , M. Tropeano , C. Ferdeghini , M. R. Cimberle , C. Ritter

We investigated in detail the optical properties of several Cu(1-delta)Mg(delta)GeO3 (with delta=0,0.01), and CuGe(1-x)B(x)O3 with B=Si (x=0,0.007,0.05,0.1), and Al (x=0,0.01) single crystals, in the frequency range 20-32000 cm^-1. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Damascelli , D. van der Marel , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

In Ca1-xRExFeAs2 (RE= rare earth), an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase as well as a structural transition has been reported, even in the electron-overdoped regime. Here we investigated the temperature-dependent in-plane optical spectroscopy of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-15 Run Yang , Bing Xu , Yaomin Dai , Wei Zhang , Jinyun Liu , Ziyang Qiu , Xianggang Qiu

The optical conductivity of the undoped PrMnO$_3$ manganite has been investigated in details at various temperatures between 300 and 4 K. Its low energy spectrum exhibits an optical gap, and is characterized by a single broad peak centered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sopracase , G. Gruener , C. Autret-Lambert , V. Ta Phuoc , V. Brize , J. C. Soret

We investigate the spin state of LaCoO3 using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. The GGA+U calculations provide a good description of the ground state for the experimentally estimated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-10 S. K. Pandey , Ashwani Kumar , S. Patil , V. R. R. Medicherla , R. S. Singh , K. Maiti , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd , A. V. Pimpale

High quality single crystals of BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ were grown using the floating zone technique in flowing oxygen pressurized to 100 atm. Single crystal neutron diffraction was used to determine the nuclear and magnetic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 H. B. Cao , Z. Y. Zhao , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , H. D. Zhou , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus

We performed a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic band structure of LaOFeAs single crystals. We found that samples cleaved at low temperature show an unstable and highly complicated band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-26 P. Zhang , J. Ma , T. Qian , Y. G. Shi , A. V. Fedorov , J. D. Denlinger , X. X. Wu , J. P. Hu , P. Richard , H. Ding

Electronic and structural properties of ultrathin MgO layers grown on epitaxial Fe(110) films were investigated at room temperature by means of spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger-electron spectroscopy, and low energy electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Dedkov , M. Fonin , U. Rüdiger , G. Güntherodt

AlN thin films have been grown on Si (100) substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition (IBSD) at different substrate temperatures varying from room temperature (RT) to 500oC. Substrate temperature induced microstructural transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Neha Sharma , Shilpam Sharma , K. Prabakar , S. Amirthapandian , S. Ilango , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

The temperature $T$ and magnetic field $H$ dependence of the resistivity $\rho$ has been measured for La$_{0.8-y}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_{3}$ (y=0 and 0.128) films grown on (100) SrTiO$_{3}$ substrates. The low-temperature $\rho$ in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 X. J. Chen , H. -U. Habermeier , C. L. Zhang , H. Zhang , C. C. Almasan

The resistivity in the ferromagnetic state of flux-grown La_{2/3}(Pb,Ca)_{1/3}MnO_3 single crystals, measured in magnetic fields up to 7 T, reveals a strong quadratic temperature dependence at and above 50 K. At lower temperatures, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Jaime , P. Lin , M. B Salamon , P. Han

The ability of Earths mantle to conduct heat by radiation is determined by optical properties of mantle phases. Optical properties of mantle minerals at high pressure are accessible through diamond anvil cell experiments, but because of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 Sergey S. Lobanov , Nicholas Holtgrewe , Alexander F. Goncharov

We report the effects of electron doping on the crystal structure and electrical resistivity of LaOBiS$_{2-x}$F$_x$ (0.05 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.2). The $ab$ plane is found to be relatively insensitive to the amount of F, whereas the $c$ axis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-17 G. C. Kim , M. Cheon , Y. C. Kim , R. -K. Ko

We study ferromagnetic ordering and microscopic inhomogeneity in tensile strained LaCoO$_3$ using numerical simulations. We argue that both phenomena originate from effective superexchange interactions between atoms in the high-spin (HS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Andrii Sotnikov , Kyo-Hoon Ahn , Jan Kuneš