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Mm-sized LiMn$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$PO$_4$ single crystals with $0\leq x \leq 1$ were grown by means of the traveling floating-zone technique at elevated Argon pressure of 30~bar. For the various doping levels, the growth process was optimized with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-07 Christoph Neef , Hubert Wadepohl , Hans-Peter Meyer , Rüdiger Klingeler

We present a detailed study on the magnetic order in the undoped mother compound LaOFeAs of the recently discovered Fe-based superconductor LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs. In particular, we present local probe measurements of the magnetic properties…

Nematicity in LaFeAsO single crystals is studied by means of high-resolution thermal expansion, shear modulus, and elastoresistivity measurements. A softening of the shear modulus $C_{\rm 66}$ towards the structural phase transition at…

Orbital ordering has recently emerged as another important state in iron based superconductors, and its role for superconductivity as well as its connection to magnetic order and orthorhombic lattice distortion are heavily debated. In order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-12 C. Hess , H. Grafe , A. Kondrat , G. Lang , F. Hammerath , L. Wang , R. Klingeler , G. Behr , B. Büchner

We have measured the intricate temperature dependence of the Co L2,3 x-ray absorption spectra (2p-3d excitations) of CoO. To allow for accurate total electron yield measurements, the material has been grown in thin film form on a metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-24 M. W. Haverkort , A. Tanaka , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

The anisotropy of low energy (0$\sim$5eV) optical excitations in strongly correlated transition-metal oxides is closely related to the spin and orbital orderings. The recent successes of LDA+$U$ method in describing the magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhong Fang , Naoto Nagaosa , Kiyoyuki Terakura

Electron spin resonance measurements in EuFe2As2 single crystals revealed an absorption spectrum of a single resonance with Dysonian lineshape. Above the spin-density wave transition at T_SDW = 190 K the spectra are isotropic and the spin…

Electronic structure and optical band gap of CoFe2O4 thin films grown on (001) oriented LaAlO3 have been investigated. Surprisingly, these films show additional Raman modes at room temperature as compared to a bulk spinel structure. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 A. V. Ravindra , P. Padhan , W. Prellier

We report on the magnetic behavior of oxygen deficient LaFeAsO1-x (x-0.10) compound, prepared by one-step synthesis, which crystallizes in the tetragonal (S.G. P4/nmm) structure at room temperature. Resistivity measurements show a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Israel Nowik , Israel Felner , V. P. S. Awana , Arpita Vajpayee , H. Kishan

We have investigated the electronic structure of LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ (x = 0; 0.1; 0.2) by angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy and local density approximation (LDA) based band structure calculations. The valence band consists of a…

We report on the optical properties of undoped single crystal LaMnO_3, the parent compound of the colossal magneto-resistive manganites. Near-Normal incidence reflectance measurements are reported in the frequency range of 20-50,000 cm-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Quijada , J. R. Simpson , H. D. Drew , J. W. Lynn , L. Vasiliu-Doloc , Y. M. Mukovskii , S. G. Karabashev

We report the synthesis, and structural and physical properties of CaFe4As3 single crystals. Needle-like single crystals of CaFe4As3 were grown out of Sn flux and the compound adopts an orthorhombic structure as determined by X-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 A. B. Karki , G. T. McCandless , S. Stadler , Y. M. Xiong , J. Li , Julia Y. Chan , R. Jin

We have measured the optical reflectivity $R(\omega)$ of $Eu_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}B_{6}$ as a function of temperature between 1.5 and 300 $K$ and in external magnetic fields up to 7 $T$. The slope at the onset of the plasma edge feature in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Perucchi , G. Caimi , H. R. Ott , L. Degiorgi , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

Optical reflectivity measurements were performed on a single crystal of the d-electron heavy-fermion (HF) metal LiV2O4. The results evidence the highly incoherent character of the charge dynamics for all temperatures above T^* \approx 20 K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-24 P. E. Jönsson , K. Takenaka , S. Niitaka , T. Sasagawa , S. Sugai , H. Takagi

Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 (CFAS) is a Heusler compound that is of interest for spintronics applications, due to its high spin polarization and relatively low Gilbert damping constant. In this study, the behavior of ferromagnetic resonance as a…

The optical properties of LaNiO$_3$ thin films are investigated over a wide energy and temperature range. Thin films of varying thickness were epitaxially grown by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ substrates. The optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-02 M. K. Stewart , Jian Liu , R. K. Smith , B. C. Chapler , C. - H. Yee , K. Haule , J. Chakhalian , D. N. Basov

Single crystals of LaFeAsO were successfully grown out of KI flux. Temperature dependent electrical resistivity was measured with current flow along the basal plane, \rho_perpend(T), as well as with current flow along the crystallographic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-18 A. Jesche , F. Nitsche , S. Probst , Th. Doert , P. Müller , M. Ruck

We have studied the electronic structure of epitaxially grown thin films of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$FeO$_3$ by {\it in-situ} photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements. The Fe 2$p$ and valence-band PES…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Wadati , D. Kobayashi , H. Kumigashira , K. Okazaki , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , K. Horiba , M. Oshima , N. Hamada , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

High-quality superconducting LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ thin films were grown on single crystalline LaAlO$_{3}$ substrates with critical temperatures (onset) up to 28 K. Resistive measurements in high magnetic fields up to 40 T reveal a…

We perform in-plane optical spectroscopy measurement on (00l) FeSe thin-film grown on SrTiO$_3$ substrate by pulsed laser deposition method. The study indicates that the low frequency conductivity consists of two Drude components, a broad…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 R. H. Yuan , W. D. Kong , L. Yan , H. Ding , N. L. Wang