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We establish a Brownian extension to Selberg's central limit theorem for the Riemann zeta function. This implies various limiting distributions for $\zeta$, including an analogue of the reflection principle for the maximum of the Brownian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Louis Vassaux

We study the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function near the line $\Re s = 1/2$. We find an asymptotic formula for the number of $a$-values in the rectangle $ 1/2 + h_1 / (\log T)^\theta \leq \Re s \leq 1/2+ h_2 /(\log T)^\theta $,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Junsoo Ha , Yoonbok Lee

We revisit a representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ expressed in terms of normalised incomplete gamma functions given by the author and S. Cang in Methods Appl. Anal. {\bf 4} (1997) 449--470. Use of the uniform asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-09 R B Paris

In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper begins the general study of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper is concerned with the precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

The $2 q$-th pseudomoment $\Psi_{2q,\alpha}(x)$ of the $\alpha$-th power of the Riemann zeta function is defined to be the $2 q$-th moment of the partial sum up to $x$ of $\zeta^\alpha$ on the critical line. Using probabilistic methods of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Maxim Gerspach

We prove that for any fixed real numbers y_1, y_2 not equal to 0, and constant C > 0, there exists a threshold T_* = T_*(y_1, y_2, C) > 0 such that for all T >= T_*, the interval [T, T(1 + epsilon)], with epsilon = exp(-C sqrt(log T)),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Ali Ebadi

Let $S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function, defined as $$ S(t)=\dfrac{1}{\pi}\,\Im\log\zeta(1/2+it). $$ Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove that $$ S(t)=\Omega_{\pm}\bigg(\dfrac{\log t\log\log\log t}{\log\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Andrés Chirre , Kamalakshya Mahatab

We obtain asymptotic formulae for the second discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function over arithmetic progressions $\frac{1}{2} + i(a n + b)$. It reveals noticeable relation between the discrete moments and the continuous moment of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Hirotaka Kobayashi

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we make use of the recently discovered \cite{CLV} extremal majorants and minorants of prescribed exponential type for the function $\log\left(\tfrac{4 + x^2}{(\alpha-1/2)^2 + x^2}\right)$ to find upper and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee

In this article, we improve the recent work of Hasanalizade, Shen, and Wong by establishing \[ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right|\le 0.10076\log T+0.24460\log\log T+8.08344, \] for every $T\ge e$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Chiara Bellotti , Peng-Jie Wong

We prove mod-Gaussian convergence for a Dirichlet polynomial which approximates $\operatorname{Im}\log\zeta(1/2+it)$. This Dirichlet polynomial is sufficiently long to deduce Selberg's central limit theorem with an explicit error term.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Martin Wahl

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed modulus as well as quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our results are then used to establish bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $E(T)$ denote the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) := E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/(2\pi))$ with $\Delta^*(x)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Aleksandar Ivić

We study the horizontal distribution of zeros of $\zeta'(s)$ which are denoted as $\rho'=\beta'+i\gamma'$. We assume the Riemann hypothesis which implies $\beta'\geqslant1/2$ for any non-real zero $\rho'$, equality being possible only at a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haseo Ki

Lindel\"of conjectured that the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ grows more slowly than any fixed positive power of $t$ as $t\rightarrow\infty$ when $\sigma\geq 1/2$. Hardy and Littlewood showed that this is equivalent to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Kevin Smith

Here, we study both analytically and numerically, an integral $Z(\sigma,r)$ related to the mean value of a generalized moment of Riemann's zeta function. Analytically, we predict finite, but discontinuous values and verify the prediction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Michael Milgram , Roy Hughes

In this paper, the first part of a larger work, we prove the spectral decomposition of $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty|\zeta(\s+it)|^4g(t){\rm d}t\qquad(\hf < \sigma < 1 {\rm {fixed}}), $$ where $g(t)$ is a suitable weight function of fast decay.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić , Yoichi Motohashi

Small values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ are investigated, using the value distribution results of A. Selberg. This gives an asymptotic formula for $\mu(\{0 < t \le T : |\zeta(1/2+it)| \le c\})$. Some related problems involving values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We study the $2k$-th discrete moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function at nontrivial zeros to establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ under the Riemann hypothesis (RH).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Peng Gao
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