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In this expository article, we review some of the ideas behind the work of Heath-Brown (D.~R. Heath-Brown, {\em Fractional moments of the Riemann Zeta Function}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., (2), {\bf 24}, no.1, (1981), 65--78) on upper and lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Alexandra Florea

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and $E(T)$ the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2 + it)|$. If $E^*(t) = E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/(2\pi))$ with $\Delta^*(x) = -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Keating and Snaith modeled the Riemann zeta-function \zeta(s) by characteristic polynomials of random NxN unitary matrices, and used this to conjecture the asymptotic main term for the 2k-th moment of \zeta(1/2+it) when k>-1/2. However, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 H. M. Bui , Steven M. Gonek , Micah B. Milinovich

We assume the Riemann hypothesis to improve upon the rate of convergence of $(\log\log\log T)^2/\sqrt{\log\log T}$ in Selberg's central limit theorem for $\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ given by the author. We achieve a rate of convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Asher Roberts

Selberg's central limit theorem states that the values of $\log|\zeta(1/2+i \tau)|$, where $\tau$ is a uniform random variable on $[T,2T]$, is distributed like a Gaussian random variable of mean $0$ and standard deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Eli Amzallag , Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey , Kelvin Hui , Rajesh Rao

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

Let $\zeta(s)$ and $Z(t)$ be the Riemann zeta function and Hardy's function respectively. We show asymptotic formulas for $\int_0^T Z(t)\zeta(1/2+it)dt$ and $\int_0^T Z^2(t) \zeta(1/2+it)dt$. Furthermore we derive an upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

In 1924 Littlewood showed that, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, for large t there is a constant C such that |\zeta(1/2+it)| \ll \exp(C\log t/\log \log t). In this note we show how the problem of bounding |\zeta(1/2+it)| may be framed in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Vorrapan Chandee , Kannan Soundararajan

We establish lower bounds for the discrete $2k$-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function at nontrivial zeros for all $k<0$ under the Riemann hypothesis (RH) and the assumption that all zeros of $\zeta(s)$ are simple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

This paper improves the bound on $|S(T)|$. The main result is to show that $|S(T)|\leq 0.111\log T + 0.275\log\log T + 2.450$, which is valid for all $T\geq e$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 T. S. Trudgian

We investigate the extreme values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. On the 1-line, we obtain a lower bound evaluation $$\max_{t\in[1,T]}|\zeta(1+\i t)|\ge {\rm e}^\gamma(\log_2T+\log_3T+c),$$ with an effective constant $c$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Zikang Dong , Bin Wei

We investigate the relationship between the maximum of the zeta function on the 1-line and the maximal order of $S(t)$, the error term in the number of zeros up to height $t$. We show that the conjectured upper bounds on $S(t)$ along with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Winston Heap

We discuss moments of the Riemann zeta-function in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to give an upper bound of exponential moments of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by arguments. Our results contain an improvement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Shōta Inoue

Conrey and Ghosh studied the second moment of the Riemann zeta function, evaluated at its local extrema along the critical line, finding the leading order behaviour to be $\frac{e^2 - 5}{2 \pi} T (\log T)^2$. This problem is closely related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Christopher Hughes , Solomon Lugmayer , Andrew Pearce-Crump

Power moments of $$ J_k(t,G) = {1\over\sqrt{\pi}G} \int_{-\infty}^\infty |\zeta(1/2 + it + iu)|^{2k}{\rm e}^{-(u/G)^2} du \qquad(t \asymp T, T^\epsilon \le G \ll T),$$ where $k$ is a natural number, are investigated. The results that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We conjecture the full asymptotic expansion of a product of Riemann zeta functions, evaluated at the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function, with shifts added in each argument. By taking derivatives with respect to these shifts, we form a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Christopher Hughes , Andrew Pearce-Crump

Some results and conjectures on $Z_2(s) = \int_1^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ix)|^4x^{-s}dx (\Re s > 1)$ are presented. Consequences of these conjectures regarding the eighth moment of $|\zeta(1/2+it)$ and the error term in the fourth moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

A discussion involving the evaluation of the sum $\sum_{0<\gamma\le T} |\zeta(1/2+i\gamma)|^2$ is presented, where $\gamma$ denotes imaginary parts of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$. Three theorems involving certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We prove a sharp upper bound for the fourth moment of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,\alpha)$ on the critical line when the shift parameter $\alpha$ is irrational and of irrationality exponent strictly less than 3. As a consequence, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Winston Heap , Anurag Sahay

In this series of papers we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating
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