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Be stars are rapidly rotating B-type stars that exhibit Balmer emission lines in their optical spectra. These stars play an important role in studies of stellar evolution and disk structures. In this work, we carried out a systematic search…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Lei Tan , Hui Deng , Ying Mei , Huanbin chi , Yixing Chen , Tianhang Liu , Feng Wang

We present ultraviolet spectra from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of 12 early B-type stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), comprising 9 supergiants and 3 giants. A morphological comparison with Galactic analogues is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Evans , D. J. Lennon , N. R. Walborn , C. Trundle , S. A. Rix

We present Halpha linear spectropolarimetry of a large sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars. Together with newly obtained data for 17 objects, the sample contains 56 objects, the largest such sample to date. A change in linear polarization across…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Karim Ababakr , Rene Oudmaijer , Jorick Vink

The polarization of light across individual spectral lines contains information about the circumstellar environment on very small spatial scales. We have obtained a large number of high precision, high resolution spectropolarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

We present a catalogue of new spectral types for hot, luminous stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The catalogue contains 4161 objects, giving an order of magnitude increase in the number of SMC stars with published spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. J. Evans , I. D. Howarth , M. J. Irwin , A. W. Burnley , T. J. Harries

We observed a sample of evolved stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Comparing samples from the SMC, LMC, and the Galaxy reveals that the dust-production…

We present here the results of our research for B-type pulsators in low metallicity environments, searching for short-term periodic variability in a large sample of B and Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds (MC), for which the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 P. D. Diago , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan

Observational studies have identified several sub-structures in different regions of the Magellanic Clouds, the nearest pair of interacting dwarf satellites of the Milky Way. By studying the metallicity of the sources in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Abinaya O. Omkumar , Smitha Subramanian , Maria-Rosa L. Cioni , Jos de Bruijne

The temperature structure of Be star circumstellar disks at the sub-solar metallicity appropriate to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is investigated. It is found that for central stars of the same spectral type, Be star disks in the SMC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ahmed , T. A. A. Sigut

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 23 Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the objects, which indicates that the regions around Herbig stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

We present high S/N integrated spectra of 24 star clusters in the LMC obtained using the FLAIR spectrograph at the UK Schmidt. The spectra have been placed onto the Lick/IDS system in order to test the calibration of Simple Stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael A. Beasley , Fiona Hoyle , Ray M. Sharples

We present an analysis of high-resolution FLAMES spectra of approximately 50 early B-type stars in three young clusters at different metallicities, NGC6611 in the Galaxy, N11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and NGC346 in the Small…

Early B-type stars ($M_i=8-15$ M$_\odot$) are frequently in multiple systems, as evidenced by spectroscopic campaigns in the Milky Way (MW) and the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Previous studies have shown no strong metallicity dependence…

We study a large galaxy sample from the Spitzer Matching Survey of the UltraVISTA ultra-deep Stripes (SMUVS) to search for sources with enhanced 3.6 micron fluxes indicative of strong Halpha emission at z=3.9-4.9. We find that the…

A number of microlensing dark-matter surveys have produced tens of millions of light curves of individual background stars. These data provide an unprecedented opportunity for systematic studies of whole classes of variable stars and their…

High resolution UVES spectra of 40 main-sequence stars with -3.3 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 are used to derive S, Fe and Zn abundances from lines in the 400 - 950 nm region. For one star we also present novel observations of the SI triplet at 1.046…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. E. Nissen , C. Akerman , M. Asplund , D. Fabbian , F. Kerber , H. U. Kaufl , M. Pettini

The prototype of the Beta Cep class of pulsating stars, Beta Cep, rotates relatively slowly, and yet displays episodic Halpha emission. Such behaviour is typical of a classical Be star. For some time this posed a contradiction to our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. E. Wheelwright , R. D. Oudmaijer , R. S. Schnerr

We present the first part of a spectroscopic and polarimetric study on a sample of 58 Be stars that have been measured since 1998. The aim of the study is to understand the timescales of disk variability, formation and dissipation as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Adrián Castañón Esteban , Iain Steele , Helen Jermak

A significant number of Be stars show a second Balmer discontinuity (sBD) attributed to an extended circumstellar envelope (CE). The fast rotational velocity of Be stars undoubtedly plays a significant role in the formation of the CE.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Y. R. Cochetti , J. Zorec , L. S. Cidale , M. L. Arias , Y. Aidelman , A. F. Torres , Y. Frémat , A. Granada

Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary properties of massive stars at low metallicity, which…

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