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We present results of a BVI variability survey in the young open cluster NGC 457 based on observations obtained during three separate runs spanning almost 20 years. In total, we found 79 variable stars, of which 66 are new. The BVI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-19 D. Moździerski , A. Pigulski , G. Kopacki , Z. Kołaczkowski , M. Stęślicki

We present an analysis of UVES and MIKE (ground based) high resolution and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectra of two novel and photometrically variable bright blue stars in the SMC; OGLE004336.91-732637.7 and the periodically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-05 R. E. Mennickent , M. Smith , Z. Kolaczkowski

The Be stars display variable optical emission lines originating in the circumstellar disc. Here we analyse high resolution spectroscopic observations of Be stars and the distance between the peaks of H-alpha, H-beta, and H-gamma emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 R. K. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , S. Y. Stefanov , M. F. Bode , M. S. Minev

Be stars are widely considered to be the product of binary interaction. However, whether all Be stars are formed via binary interaction is unclear, and detailed estimates of the multiplicity of Be stars and characterization of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 V. M. Kalari , R. Salinas , C. Saez-Carvajal , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. Howell , S. Caballero-Nieves , K. Kamp , R. Matson , N. Scott , T. Cao , Z. Hartman , H. Kim

We analyze a sample of tens of thousands of spectra of halo turnoff stars, obtained with the optical spectrographs of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), to characterize the stellar halo population "in situ" out to a distance of a few tens…

Spectral line indices for a sample of 290 nearby E and S0 galaxies are used to investigate the stellar populations of these galaxies. Relations are established between the line indices (Mg2, <Fe>, Hbeta) and the velocity dispersions, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Inger Jorgensen

Context: [abbreviated] Aims: Kepler data of three known Be stars are re-visited to establish their pulsational nature and assess the properties of additional, non-pulsational variations. The three program stars turned out to be one inactive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex Carciofi

Aims. The X-shooter archive of several thousand telluric star spectra was skimmed for Be and Be-shell stars to derive the stellar fundamental parameters and statistical properties, in particular for the less investigated late type Be stars,…

We present projected rotational velocity values for 97 Galactic, 55 SMC, and 106 LMC O-B type stars from archival FUSE observations. The evolved and unevolved samples from each environment are compared through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Laura R. Penny , Douglas R. Gies

Context. Stellar physical properties of star clusters are poorly known. Aims. Our goals are to perform a spectrophotometric study of the B star population in open clusters to derive accurate stellar parameters, search for the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Y. Aidelman , L. S. Cidale , J. Zorec , J. A. Panei

We present elemental abundances for eight unevolved extremely metal-poor stars with $T_{\rm eff}>5500\,\mathrm{K}$, among which seven have $[\mathrm{Fe/H}]<-3.5$. The sample is selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey / Sloan Extension…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki , Timothy C. Beers , Young Sun Lee , Satoshi Honda

Aims. We compare the predictions of evolutionary models for early-type stars with atmospheric parameters, projected rotational velocities and nitrogen abundances estimated for a sample of Be-type stars. Our targets are located in 4 fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. R. Dunstall , I. Brott , P. L. Dufton , D. J. Lennon , C. J. Evans , S. J. Smartt , I. Hunter

We report results from a panoramic spectroscopic survey of 955 objects in the field of the rich cluster Cl 0024+1654 (z~0.4), complementing the HST imaging presented in the first paper in this series. Our new spectroscopic sample includes…

Context. The majority of massive stars are born with a close binary companion. How this affects their evolution and fate is still largely uncertain, especially at low metallicity. Aims. We derive synthetic populations of massive…

We derive central values and logarithmic gradients for the Hbeta, Mg and Fe indices of 35 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster. We find that pure elliptical galaxies have on average slightly higher velocity dispersions, lower Hbeta, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Mehlert , D. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , G. Wegner

We present a metallicity analysis of 83 late-type giants within the central 1 pc of the Milky Way. K-band spectroscopy of these stars were obtained with the medium-spectral resolution integral-field spectrograph NIFS on Gemini North using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-20 Tuan Do , Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Nathan Winsor , Morten Støstad , Mark R. Morris , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez

High resolution spectra of 123 red giant stars in the globular cluster M13 and 64 red giant stars in M92 were obtained with Hectochelle at the MMT telescope. Emission and line asymmetries in Halpha, and Ca K are identified, characterizing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sz. Mészáros , A. K. Dupree , T. Szalai

Recent photometric analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young massive clusters (YMCs) have found evidence for splitting in the main sequence and extended main sequence turn-offs, both of which have been suggested to be caused…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 N. Bastian , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Niederhofer , S. de Mink , C. Georgy , D. Baade , M. Correnti , C. Usher , M. Romaniello

Using integrated optical spectrophotometry for 412 star-forming galaxies at z~0, and fiber-aperture spectrophotometry for 120,846 SDSS galaxies at z~0.1, we investigate the H-alpha, H-beta, [O II] 3727, and [O III] 5007 nebular emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 John Moustakas , Robert C. Kennicutt, , Christy A. Tremonti

We present the results of Halpha imaging of 94 irregular galaxies, including types Im, BCD, and Sm. The sample spans a large range in galactic parameters including integrated absolute magnitude (MV=-9 to -19), average surface brightness (20…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen