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[Abridged] We have studied the optical spectra of 28 O- and early B-type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, 22 of which are associated with the young star-forming region N11. Stellar parameters are determined using an automated fitting…

Several studies have shown recently that at low metallicity B-type stars rotate faster than in environments of high metallicity. This is a typical case in the SMC. As a consequence, it is expected that a larger number of fast rotators is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Christophe Martayan , Jean Zorec , Dietrich Baade , Yves Fremat , Juan Fabregat , Sylvia Ekstrom

We present a comprehensive stellar atmosphere analysis of 329 O- and B-type stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the RIOTS4 survey. Using spectroscopically derived effective temperature (Teff) and surface gravities, we find that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 N. Castro , M. S. Oey , L. Fossati , N. Langer

We revisited the young Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC1971 with the aim of providing additional clues to our understanding of its observed extended Main Sequence turnoff (eMSTO), a feature common seen in young stars clusters, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Andrés E. Piatti

Observations of hot stars belonging to the young cluster LMC-NGC2004 and its surrounding region have been obtained with the VLT-GIRAFFE facilities in MEDUSA mode. 25 Be stars were discovered; the proportion of Be stars compared to B-type…

Detailed studies of Be stars in environments with different metallicities like the Magellanic Clouds or the Galactic bulge are necessary to understand the formation and evolution mechanisms of the circumstellar disks. However, a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. E. Sabogal , R. E. Mennickent , G. Pietrzyński , J. A. García , W. Gieren , Z. Kolaczkowski , .

The structure, formation, and evolution of the Milky Way bulge is a matter of debate. Important diagnostics for discriminating between bulge models include alpha-abundance trends with metallicity, and spatial abundance and metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , R. M. Rich , S. Uttenthaler

Be stars are B-type main-sequence stars that display broad Balmer emission lines in their spectra. Identification of Be population is essential to further examine the formation and evolutionary models. We report the detection of classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Luqian Wang , Jiao Li , You Wu , Douglas R. Gies , Jin Zhong Liu , Chao Liu , Yanjun Guo , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Spectroscopic observations of stars in young open clusters have revealed evidence for a dichotomous distribution of stellar rotational velocities, with 10-30% of stars rotating slowly and the remaining 70-90% rotating fairly rapidly. At the…

We have used high-resolution spectra obtained with the multifiber facility FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory to derive kinematic properties and chemical abundances of Fe, O, Mg and Si for 89 stars in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-26 Emilio Lapenna , Alessio Mucciarelli , Livia Origlia , Francesco R. Ferraro

We determine which are the mechanisms accelerating the surface of single stars during the Main Sequence evolution. We have computed 112 stellar models of four different initial masses between 3 and 60 M_sun, at four different metallicities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ekström , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , F. Barblan

Exploiting the data of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS), we characterize the spatial distribution of star formation in 76 high star forming galaxies in 10 clusters at 0.3< z <0.7. All these galaxies are likely restricted…

This is a progress report of the study of pulsating main-sequence stars in the LMC. Using the OGLE-II photometry supplemented by the MACHO photometry, we find 64 Beta Cephei stars in the LMC. Their periods are generally much longer than…

A thorough analysis of the OGLE-II time-series photometry of the Large Magellanic Cloud bar supplemented by similar data from the MACHO database led us to the discovery of three Beta Cephei-type stars. These are the first known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Pigulski , Z. Kolaczkowski

We aim to determine the physical properties of OB stars from the multi-epoch VLT/FLAMES BLOeM spectroscopic survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud. We apply a pipeline designed to analyse large spectroscopic samples of OB stars to the…

The proximity & low dust extinction of the Magellanic Clouds provides an ideal environment for metal-poor massive stars to be studied in detail. The HST ULLYSES initiative has provided exquisite ultraviolet spectroscopy of a large sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 J. M. Bestenlehner , P. A. Crowther , C. Hawcroft , H. Sana , F. Tramper , J. S. Vink , S. A. Brands , A. A. C. Sander

We are conducting a large survey of star formation within ~400 nearby spiral and irregular galaxies through imaging of the Halpha emission. We present here some of our first results from 104 of the galaxies in our sample, investigating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neville S. Shane , Phil A. James

Exploiting the slitless spectroscopy taken as part of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS), we present an extended analysis of the spatial distribution of star formation in 76 galaxies in 10 clusters at 0.3< z <0.7. We use 85…

Standard binary evolutionary models predict a significant population of core helium-burning stars that lost their hydrogen-rich envelope after mass transfer via Roche-lobe overflow. However, there is a scarcity of observations of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 V. Ramachandran , J. Klencki , A. A. C. Sander , D. Pauli , T. Shenar , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

We present an investigation of a large sample of confirmed (N=233) and candidate (N=54) Galactic classical Be stars (mean V magnitude range of 6.4 to 12.6 mag), with the main aim of characterizing their photometric variability. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-31 Klaus Bernhard , Sebastián Otero , Stefan Hümmerich , Nadejda Kaltcheva , Ernst Paunzen , Terry Bohlsen