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Binary stars provide a valuable test of stellar structure and evolution, because the masses of the individual stellar components can be derived with high accuracy and in a model-independent way. In this work, we study Spica, an eccentric…

Variability of millimetre wavelength continuum emission from Class II protoplanetary disks is extremely rare, and when detected it is usually interpreted as originating from non-thermal emission mechanisms that relate to the host star…

FN CMa is visually double with a separation of about 0.6arcsec. Sixty high-cadence VLT/UVES spectra permit the A and B components to be disentangled, as the relative contribution of each star to the total light entering the spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , O. Stahl , S. Štefl , D. Baade , R. H. D. Townsend , L. Barrera

Tidal dissipation due to convective turbulent viscosity shapes the evolution of a variety of astrophysical binaries. For example, this type of dissipation determines the rate of orbital circularization in a binary with a post-main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

We present the results of a long-term monitoring campaign of the H\alpha line in a sample of bright OB-supergiants (O7.5-B9) that aims at detecting rotationally modulated changes potentially related to the existence of large-scale wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , S. V. Marchenko , A. K. Pati , K. Kuppuswamy , M. T. Carini , E. Wood , R. Zimmerman

Previously, the X-ray emission of zeta Puppis was found to be variable with light curves harbouring "trends" with a typical timescale longer than the exposure length. The origin of these changes was proposed to be linked to large-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Yael Naze , Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa , Ian R. Stevens , Ian D. Howarth , Anthony F. J. Moffat

Stars are stretched by tidal interactions in tight binaries, and changes to their projected areas introduce photometric variations twice per orbit. Hermes et al. (2014, ApJ, 792, 39) utilized measurements of these ellipsoidal variations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 K. J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Kuszlewicz

We have studied variability of the spectral lines of the OB star $\delta $Ori A--the brightest component of the $\delta $Ori triple system. Forty spectra with signal-to-noise ratios $\approx$500--800 and a time resolution of four minutes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Kholtygin , T. E. Burlakova , S. N. Fabrika , G. G. Valyavin , M. V. Yushkin

We present the most precise to date orbital and physical parameters of the well known short period (P=5.975 d), eccentric (e=0.3) double-lined spectroscopic binary BY Draconis, a prototype of a class of late-type, active, spotted flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. W. Muterspaugh , S. E. Browne , A. W. Howard , S. R. Kulkarni

Tidal dissipation in stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of binary and multiple stars. As in the Earth oceans, it corresponds to the resonant excitation of their eigenmodes of oscillation and their damping.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

We have obtained 48 high resolution echelle spectra of the pre-main sequence eclipsing binary system KH~15D (V582 Mon, P = 48.37 d, $e$ $\sim$ 0.6, M$_{A}$ = 0.6 M$_{\odot}$, M$_{B}$ = 0.7 M$_{\odot}$). The eclipses are caused by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Catrina M. Hamilton , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Reinhard Mundt , William Herbst , Joshua N. Winn

The mass of the neutron star in Vela X-1 has been found to be more massive than the canonical 1.5 Mo. This result relies on the assumption that the amplitude of the optical component's measured radial velocity curve is not seriously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

We present the results of a 3.3-year project to monitor the flux density of Sagittarius A* at 2.0, 1.3, and 0.7 cm with the VLA. The fully calibrated light curves for Sgr A* at all three wavelengths are presented. Typical errors in the flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. Herrnstein , J. -H. Zhao , G. C. Bower , W. M. Goss

Stellar active regions, including spots and faculae, can create radial velocity (RV) signals that interfere with the detection and mass measurements of low mass exoplanets. In doing so, these active regions affect each spectral line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alexander Wise , Peter Plavchan , Xavier Dumusque , Heather Cegla , Duncan Wright

We present the results from an Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder search for radio variables on timescales of hours. We conducted an untargeted search over a 30 deg$^2$ field, with multiple 10-hour observations separated by days…

Simultaneous measurements of the intensity and phase of a probe wave reflected from an interface between silica and elemental alpha-gallium reveal its very strong optical nonlinearity, affecting both these parameters of the reflected wave.…

We present CCD photometry, light curve and time series analysis of the classical nova V382 Vel (N Vel 1999). The source was observed for 2 nights in 2000, 21 nights in 2001 and 7 nights in 2002 using clear filters. We report the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Solen Balman , Alon Retter , Marc Bos

We study short-timescale 340 GHz flux-density variability of Sgr A* using ALMA Cycle 3 observations. Careful self-calibration enabled 10 s snapshot imaging with very high effective image-domain SNR, allowing high-cadence monitoring of…

In recent years, much studies have focused on determining the origin of the large-scale line-profile and/or photometric patterns of variability displayed by some apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars, with the existence of an unseen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Morel , L. N. Georgiev , Y. Grosdidier , N. St-Louis , T. Eversberg , G. M. Hill

AD Leonis is a nearby magnetically active M dwarf. We find Doppler variability with a period of 2.23 days as well as photometric signals: (1) a short period signal which is similar to the radial velocity signal albeit with considerable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , R. Paul Butler , Marcin Kiraga , Steven S. Vogt