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We simulate the nonlinear hydrodynamical evolution of tidally-excited inertial waves in convective envelopes of rotating stars and giant planets modelled as spherical shells containing incompressible, viscous and adiabatically-stratified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We present high resolution spectroscopic observations of the massive X-ray binary system LS I+65 010=2S 0114+650 in the optical wavelength region. A correlation between equivalent width and radial velocity of photospheric absorption lines…

The UV/optical variation, likely driven by accretion disc turbulence, is a defining characteristic of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars. In this work we investigate an interesting consequence of such turbulence using quasars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Wen-Yong Kang , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Wen-Ke Ren

We present up to two decades of spectroscopic monitoring of the double-peaked broad Halpha emission lines of seven broad-line radio galaxies. These extremely broad, double-peaked lines are successfully modeled by emission from gas in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gezari , J. P. Halpern , M. Eracleous

In recent years an increasing number of observational studies have hinted at the presence of warps in protoplanetary discs, however a general comprehensive description of observational diagnostics of warped discs was missing. We performed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Attila Juhasz , Stefano Facchini

There is growing observational evidence that the irregular changes in the light curves of certain variable stars might be due to deterministic chaos. Supporting these conclusions, several simple models of non-linear oscillators have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose

HD 152219 is a massive binary system with O9.5 III + B1-2 V/III components and a short orbital period of 4.2 d. Its primary component further displays clear line profile variability (LPV). The primary component being located within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Sana

We reported a cyclic variation of $O-C$ diagram with a semi-amplitude of 0.0033 days and a period of 1.05 years for the pulsating eclipsing binary HZ Dra. The cyclic variation can be explained by the light travel-time effect via the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Ping Li , Wen-Ping Liao , Sheng-Bang Qian , Lin-Jia Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Xiang-Dong Shi , Azizbek Matekov , Qi-Huan Zeng , Zhao-Long Deng , Xiao-Hui Fang

We present time-resolved and phase-resolved variability studies of an extensive X-ray high-resolution spectral dataset of the $\delta$ Orionis Aa binary system. The four observations, obtained with Chandra ACIS HETGS, have a total exposure…

Context. The variability of the Wolf-Rayet star EZ CMa has been documented for close to half a century, and a clear periodicity of $\sim$3.7 days is established. However, all attempts to prove that it is a binary have failed because the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Werner Schmutz , Gloria Koenigsberger

Hundreds of substellar companions to solar-type stars will be discovered with the Kepler satellite. Kepler's extreme photometric precision gives access to low-amplitude stellar variability contributed by a variety of physical processes. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-07 Eric Pfahl , Phil Arras , Bill Paxton

We present ~47,000 periodic variables found during the analysis of 5.4 million variable star candidates within a 20,000 square degree region covered by the Catalina Surveys Data Release-1 (CSDR1). Combining these variables with type-ab RR…

We show that the rms-flux relation recently discovered in the X-ray light curves of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and X-ray binaries (XRBs) implies that the light curves have a formally non-linear, exponential form, provided the rms-flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Uttley , I. M. McHardy , S. Vaughan

We use data from a recent long ASCA observation of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Ark 564 to investigate in detail its timing properties. We show that a thorough analysis of the time series, employing techniques not generally applied to AGN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gliozzi , W. Brinkmann , C. Raeth , I. E. Papadakis , H. Negoro , H. Scheingraber

One of the most intriguing spectral features of WR binary stars is the presence of time-dependent line profiles. Long term observations of several systems revealed the periodicity of this variability, synchronized with the orbital movement.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

We present an extended version of the Constant Time Lag analytical approach for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets introduced in our previous work. The model is self-consistent, in the sense that all tidal interactions between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 F. A. Zoppetti , A. M. Leiva , C. Beaugé

Pulsation influences atmospheric structures of variable AGB stars (Miras) considerably. Spectral lines of the CO dv=3 vibration-rotation bands (at 1.6mue) therefore have a very characteristic appearance in time series of high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , J. Hron , W. Windsteig

This work reports the discovery of cycle-to-cycle modulated spectral line and atmospheric velocity gradient variability in long-period Cepheids based on 925 high-resolution optical spectra of $\ell$ Carinae (P $\sim$ 35.5 d) recorded during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Richard I. Anderson

We have modeled the time-variable profiles of the Balmer alpha emission from the nonaxisymmetric disk and debris tail created in the tidal disruption of a solar-type star by a million solar mass black hole. Two tidal disruption events were…

FU Orionis systems are young stars undergoing outbursts of disc accretion and where the optical spectrum contains lines associated with both the disc photosphere and a wind component. Previous observations of the prototype FU Orionis have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stacie L. Powell , Mike Irwin , Jerome Bouvier , Cathie J. Clarke