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The parallel minority game (PMG) extends the classical minority game to many choices, with each agent restricted to two predetermined alternatives. In this condition, minimizing the population variance across all choices is a complex…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-22 Aryan Tyagi , Soumyaditya Das , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anirban Chakraborti

We show that in a variant of the Minority Game problem, the agents can reach a state of maximum social efficiency, where the fluctuation between the two choices is minimum, by following a simple stochastic strategy. By imagining a social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-06 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Tapan Naskar , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We introduce a simple extension of the minority game in which the market rewards contrarian (resp. trend-following) strategies when it is far from (resp. close to) efficiency. The model displays a smooth crossover from a regime where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. De Martino , I. Giardina , M. Marsili , A. Tedeschi

The \$-Game was recently introduced as an extension of the Minority Game. In this paper we compare this model with the well know Minority Game and the Majority Game models. Due to the inter-temporal nature of the market payoff, we introduce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 F. F. Ferreira , M. Marsili

Game dynamics in which three or more strategies are cyclically competitive, as represented by the rock-scissors-paper game, have attracted practical and theoretical interests. In evolutionary dynamics, cyclic competition results in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-11 Naoki Masuda

We show that the Minority Game, a model of interacting heterogeneous agents, can be described as a spin systems and it displays a phase transition between a symmetric phase and a symmetry broken phase where the games outcome is predicable.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili

We use the Minority Game as a testing frame for the problem of the emergence of diversity in socio-economic systems. For the MG with heterogeneous impacts, we show that the direct generalization of the usual agents' profit does not fit some…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-20 Miroslav Pištěk , Frantisek Slanina

The Parallel Minority Game (PMG) is a synchronous adaptive multi-agent model that exhibits active-absorbing transitions characteristic of non-equilibrium statistical systems. We perform a comprehensive numerical study of the PMG under two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Aryan Tyagi , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anirban Chakraborti

The unprecedented access offered by the World Wide Web brings with it the potential to gather huge amounts of data on human activities. Here we exploit this by using a toy model of financial markets, the Minority Game (MG), to investigate…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Laureti , Peter Ruch , Joseph Wakeling , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We consider a version of large population games whose agents compete for resources using strategies with adaptable preferences. Diversity among the agents reduces their maladpative behavior. We find interesting scaling relations with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Y. Michael Wong , S. W. Lim , Zhuo Gao

We introduce a version of the Minority Game where the total number of available choices is $D>2$, but the agents only have two available choices to switch. For all agents at an instant in any given choice, therefore, the other choice is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-19 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Amit Kr Mandal

We introduce and study an evolutionary complementarity game where in each round a player of population 1 is paired with a member of population 2. The game is symmetric, and each player tries to obtain an advantageous deal, but when one of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

We investigate further several properties of the minority game we have recently introduced. We explain the origin of the phase transition and give an analytical expression of $\sigma^2/N$ in the $N\ll2^M$ region. The ability of the players…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Damien Challet , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The Minority Game framework was recently generalized to account for the possibility that agents adapt not only through strategy selection but also by diversifying their response according to the kind of dynamical regime, or the risk, they…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tedeschi , A. De Martino , I. Giardina

We investigate the dynamics of the choice of an active strategy in the minority game. A history distribution is introduced as an analytical tool to study the asymmetry between the two choices offered to the agents. Its properties are…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-31 R. D'Hulst , G. J. Rodgers

In this paper, we present a simple stock market model (the market game) which incorporates, as ab initio dynamics delayed majority dynamics, according to which agents (with heterogeneous strategies and price expectations) are rewarded if…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-12-02 Yi Li , Robert Savit

The majority game, modelling a system of heterogeneous agents trying to behave in a similar way, is introduced and studied using methods of statistical mechanics. The stationary states of the game are given by the (local) minima of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 P. Kozlowski , M. Marsili

We study analytically and by computer simulations a complex system of adaptive agents with finite memory. Borrowing the framework of the Minority Game and using the replica formalism we show the existence of an equilibrium phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Marsili , R. Mulet , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , R. Zecchina

We investigate different versions of the minority game, a toy model for agents buying and selling a commodity. The Hamming distance between the strategies used by agents to take decisions is introduced as an analytical tool to determine…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-31 R. D'hulst , G. J. Rodgers

In the standard minority game, each agent in the minority group receives the same payoff regardless of the size of the minority group. Of great interest for real social and biological systems are cases in which the payoffs to members of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Li , Adrian VanDeemen , Robert Savit