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Thin nanowires of silicon oxide were studied by pseudopotential density functional electronic structure calculations using the generalized gradient approximation. Infinite linear and zigzag Si-O chains were investigated. A wire composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Bilalbegovic

First-principles FLAPW-GGA band structure calculations were employed to examine the structural, electronic properties and the chemical bonding picture for four ZrCuSiAs-like Th-based quaternary pnictide oxides ThCuPO, ThCuAsO, ThAgPO, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-19 V. V. Bannikov , I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

The metallic interface between two oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), provides new opportunities for electronics and spintronics. However, due to the presence of multiple orbital populations, tailoring the interfacial…

Usually the ions in solid are in the positive oxidation states or in the negative oxidation state depending upon the chemical environment. It is highly unusual for an ion having both positive as well as negative oxidation state in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

In this review, from crystallographic symmetry to amorphous local polyhedra arrangement and combinations, we examine inorganic solid state electrolytes through the lens of structure property relationships, with oxides, sulfides, and halides…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Denys Butenko , Mustafa Khan , Liusuo Wu , Jinlong Zhu

We investigate the local atomic and electronic structure, thermodynamic stability, and defect chemistry of $A_{6}B_{2}$O$_{17}$ ($A$ = Zr/Hf, $B$ = Nb/Ta) oxides using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Jacob T. Sivak , R. Jackson Spurling , Jon-Paul Maria , Susan B. Sinnott

The electronic structure in alkaline earth AeO (Ae = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and post-transition metal oxides MeO (Me = Zn, Cd, Hg) is probed with oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The experimental data is compared with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-17 J. A. McLeod , R. G. Wilks , N. A. Skorikov , L. D. Finkelstein , M. Abu-Samak , E. Z. Kurmaev , A. Moewes

The nature of the bonding in Li$_3$AlH$_6$ has been re-examined with additional analyses using density-functional calculations. From partial density of states, charge density distribution, charge transfer, electron localization function,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Vajeeston , P. Ravindran , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg

We have carried out a first principles study of the elastic properties and electronic structure for two room-temperature stable Pt silicide phases, tetragonal alpha-Pt_2Si and orthorhombic PtSi. We have calculated all of the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Beckstein , J. E. Klepeis , G. L. W. Hart , O. Pankratov

We have used density-functional-theory methods and the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) approach to predict stable structures and stoichiometries of mixtures of iron and oxygen at high pressures. Searching was performed for 12…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-24 Gihan L. Weerasinghe , R. J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

Crystallographic shear phases of niobium oxide form an interesting family of compounds that have received attention both for their unusual electronic and magnetic properties, as well as their performance as intercalation electrode materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Can P. Koçer , Kent J. Griffith , Clare P. Grey , Andrew J. Morris

In this research, we examine the electronic, magnetic, and lattice properties of the Fe$_4$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$ compound using the first principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The crystal lattice has a monoclinic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Svitlana Pastukh , Pawel T. Jochym , Jan Lazewski , Dominik Legut , Przemyslaw Piekarz

Highly charged ions of heavy actinides from uranium to einsteinium are studied theoretically to find optical transitions sensitive to the variation of the fine structure constant. A number of promising transitions have been found in ions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The ground state electronic structure and magnetic behaviors of curium dioxide (CmO$_{2}$) are controversial. In general, the formal valence of Cm ions in CmO$_{2}$ should be tetravalent. It implies a $5f^{6.0}$ electronic configuration and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-19 Li Huang , Ruofan Chen , Haiyan Lu

Motivated by studies of coexisting electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling effect in Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and a recent experiment of its 4d analogue Li$_2$RhO$_3$, we performed first-principles calculations of the rhodium oxide compound. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-20 Chao Cao , Yongkang Luo , Zhuan Xu , Jianhui Dai

We present the results of first-principles calculations on two possible terminations of the (001) surfaces of SrTiO3 (STO), BaTiO3 (BTO), and PbTiO3 (PTO) perovskite crystals. Atomic structure and the electronic configurations were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Piskunov , E. A. Kotomin , E. Heifets

New theoretical and experimental investigation of the occupied and unoccupied local electronic density of states (DOS) are reported for alpha-Li3N. Band structure and density functional theory calculations confirm the absence of covalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. T. Fister , G. T. Seidler , E. L. Shirley , F. D. Vila , J. J. Rehr , K. P. Nagle , J. C. Linehan , J. O. Cross

The results of electronic structure calculations for a variety of palladium hydrides are presented. The calculations are based on density functional theory and used different local and semilocal approximations. The thermodynamic stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-07 Abdesalem Houari , Samir F. Matar , Volker Eyert

Using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the electronic structure, phase stability, and magnetic properties of equiatomic binary alloys between Al and 3d magnetic transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Haireguli Aihemaiti , Esmat Dastanpour , Anders Bergman , Levente Vitos

The structural, electronic, and elastic properties of three mixed transition metal carbonitrides TiNxC1-x, ZrNxC1-x, and HfNxC1-x (0<x<1) with the rock-salt structure were calculated at ambient and elevated up to 50 GPa hydrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-11 V. Krasnenko , M. G. Brik