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In this paper we study some solution techniques of differential-difference equation $$ y'(x) = y(x + 1/2)- y(x- 1/2),$$ first without an initial condition and then with some initial function $h$ defined on the unit interval $ [-1/2, 1/2]$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We discuss a general procedure for arriving at the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of second-class constrained systems, and illustrate it in terms of a number of examples by explicitely obtaining the respective Hamilton principal function, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K D Rothe , F G Scholtz

It is investigated how two (standard or generalized) $\lambda-$symmetries of a given second-order ordinary differential equation can be used to solve the equation by quadratures. The method is based on the construction of two commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 C. Muriel , J. L. Romero , A. Ruiz

An asymptotic interation method for solving second-order homogeneous linear differential equations of the form y'' = lambda(x) y' + s(x) y is introduced, where lambda(x) \neq 0 and s(x) are C-infinity functions. Applications to Schroedinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hakan Ciftci , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

Recently the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation for first order constrained systems has been developed. In such formalism the equations of motion are written as total differential equations in many variables. We generalize the Hamilton-Jacobi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. M. Pimentel , R. G. Teixeira

We consider the differential equations y''=\lambda_0(x)y'+s_0(x)y, where \lambda_0(x), s_0(x) are C^{\infty}-functions. We prove (i) if the differential equation, has a polynomial solution of degree n >0, then \delta_n=\lambda_n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Hakan Ciftci

We derive some analytic closed-form solutions for a class of Riccati equation y'(x)-\lambda_0(x)y(x)\pm y^2(x)=\pm s_0(x), where \lambda_0(x), s_0(x) are C^{\infty}-functions. We show that if \delta_n=\lambda_n s_{n-1}-\lambda_{n-1}s_n=0,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nasser Saad , Richard L Hall , Hakan Ciftci

We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y''+p_1(x)y'+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{\rm th}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Victoria A. Trenton

A method for finding the general solution to the partial differential equations: \ $F(u_x,u_y)=0$; \ $F(f(x)\:u_x,u_y)=0$ \ (or \ $F(u_x,h(y)\:u_y)=0$) \ is presented, founded on a Legendre like transformation and a theorem for Pfaffian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Maria Lewtchuk Espindola

The method of this paper is my original creation. A new method for solving linear differential equations is proposed in this paper. The important conclusion of this paper is that arbitrary order linear ordinary differential equations with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Daiyuan Zhang

It is shown that extreme problem for one-dimensional Euler-Lagrange variational functional in $C^1[a;b]$ under the strengthened Legendre condition can be solved without using Hamilton-Jacobi equation. In this case, exactly one of the two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Igor Orlov

We study solutions of Hamilton--Jacobi equations of the form $$\lambda \alpha(x) u_\lambda(x) + H(x, D_x u_\lambda) = c,$$ where $\alpha$ is a nonnegative function, $\lambda$ a positive constant, $c$ a constant and $H $ a convex coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Maxime Zavidovique

We present previous results on the general solution of the multidimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} - \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_a} \frac{\partial u}{\partial x_a}= 0$ and methods that were used to find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 Irina Yehorchenko

In this paper we present a direct formula for the solution of the general second order linear ordinary differential equation as our main result such that the parameters required for the formula are determined using another differential…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Rajnish Kumar Jha

The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for a Hamiltonian section on a Lie affgebroid is introduced and some examples are discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Carlos Marrero , Diana Sosa

Given an ordinary differential field $K$ of characteristic zero, it is known that if $y$ and $1/y$ satisfy linear differential equations with coefficients in $K$, then $y'/y$ is algebraic over $K$. We present a new short proof of this fact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar

Employing a suitable nonlinear Lagrange functional, we derive generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equations for dynamical systems subject to linear velocity constraints. As long as a solution of the generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation exists, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Pavon

As a continuation of Rabei et al. work [11], the Hamilton- Jacobi partial differential equation is generalized to be applicable for systems containing fractional derivatives. The Hamilton- Jacobi function in configuration space is obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eqab M. Rabei , Bashar S. Ababneh

An alternative proof of Lie's approach for linearization of scalar second order ODEs is derived using the relationship between $\lambda$-symmetries and first integrals. This relation further leads to a new $\lambda$-symmetry linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , Raed A. Mara'beh , F. M. Mahomed

We extend the classical Landesman-Lazer results to the setting of second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. A number of new phenomena appear.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas , Boyan Sirakov
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