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Mass spectrometry (MS) is used widely in biomolecular structural analysis and is particularly dominant in the study of proteins. Despite its considerable power, state-of-the-art protein MS frequently suffers from limited reliability of…

Bacterial infectious diseases are a major threat to human health. Timely and sensitive pathogenic bacteria detection is crucial in identifying the bacterial contaminations and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Due to limitations…

The plasma panel sensor is an ionizing photon and particle radiation detector derived from PDP technology with high gain and nanosecond response. Experimental results in detecting cosmic ray muons and beta particles from radioactive sources…

Microwave imaging is emerging as a promising substitution diagnostic tool, for breast cancer detection. It has ignited the interest in the interaction of the microwaves with biological tissues and their respective effects on the human body…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Vineeta Kumari , Gyanendra Sheoran , Tirupathiraju Kanumuri

Microorganisms like bacteria can sense concentration of chemo-attractants in its medium very accurately. They achieve this through interaction between the receptors on their cell surface and the chemo-attractant molecules (like sugar). But…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Surya K. Ghosh , Tapanendu Kundu , Anirban Sain

Fluorescence microscopy and derived techniques are continuously looking for photodetectors able to guarantee increased sensitivity, high spatial and temporal resolution and ease of integration into modern microscopy architectures. Recent…

Accurate design of labelled oligo probes for the detection of miRNA biomarkers by Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) may improve the exploitation of the plasmonic enhancement. This work, thus, critically investigates the role of probe…

Versatile, ultracompact, easy-to-handle, high-sensitivity sensors are compelling tools for in situ pivotal applications, such as medical diagnostics, security and safety assessments, and environmental control. In this work, we combine…

Side-channel analysis has been proven effective at detecting hardware Trojans in integrated circuits (ICs). However, most detection techniques rely on large external probes and antennas for data collection and require a long measurement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hanqiu Wang , Max Panoff , Zihao Zhan , Shuo Wang , Christophe Bobda , Domenic Forte

A low-power wearable wireless sensor measuring both molecular biomarkers and physiological signals is proposed, where the former are measured by a microfluidic biosensing system while the latter are measured electrically. The low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Xueyuan Zhao , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Tuan Le , Dario Pompili , Mehdi Javanmard

Current histopathological grading of prostate cancer relies primarily on glandular architecture, largely overlooking the tumor microenvironment. Here, we present PROTAS, a deep learning framework that quantifies reactive stroma (RS) in…

In this paper we report a fiber optical sensor system based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with real-time response for biochemical interaction analysis. The fiber sensor is constructed from a multi-mode fiber with plastic cladding. To…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Zhixin Tan , Xuejin Li , Yuzhi Chen , Ping Fan

The detection of biomolecules at the single molecular level have important applications in the fields of biosensing and biomedical diagnosis. Solid state nanopore (SS-nanopore) is an effective tool to perform the single molecular detection,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Jing Yang , Juan Wang , Ranfeng Wu , Yiming Chen , Cheng Zhang

The recent development of drugs able to mitigate neurodegenerative diseases has created an urgent need for novel diagnostics. Although biomarker detection directly in patients' blood is now possible, low-cost point-of-care tests remain a…

Enzymes and proteins are live driven biochemicals, which has a dramatic impact over the environment, in which it is active. So, therefore, it is highly looked-for to build such a robust and highly accurate automatic and computational model…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-11 Zaheer Ullah Khan , Dechang Pi , Izhar Ahmed Khan , Asif Nawaz , Jamil Ahmad , Mushtaq Hussain

An exact, analytic solution for a simple electrostatic model applicable to biomolecular recognition is presented. In the model, a layer of high dielectric constant material (representative of the solvent, water) whose thickness may vary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. P. Doerr , Yi-Kuo Yu

Traditional detection methods of C-reactive protein (CRP) inflammation biomarker, in blood are expensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Such existing point-of-care CRP detection devices remain invasive, since they need blood sampling…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Aristea Grammoustianou , Ali Saeidi , Johan Longo , Felix Risch , Adrian M. Ionescu

The paper describes highly-sensitive passive electric potential sensors (EPS) for non-contact detection of multiple biophysical signals, including electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration cycle (RC), and electroencephalogram (EEG). The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Xinyao Tang , Wangbo Chen , Soumyajit Mandal , Kevin Bi , Tayfun Ozdemir

Due to ultra high quality factor ($10^6-10^9$), axisymmetric optical microcavities are popular platforms for biosensing applications. It has been recently demonstrated that a microcavity biosensor can track a biodetection event as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Imran Cheema , Andrew G. Kirk

Optical fiber sensing carries a number of potential advantages for diagnostics and biomarker detection and monitoring, yet particular challenges persist in linking molecular recognition events to a change in the refractive index. DNA…