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Physical limit of molecular sensing has been extensively studied in biological systems. Biosensors are engineered equivalents of molecular sensors in living systems and play critical role in disease diagnosis and management. Investigation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Tuhin Chakrabortty , Manoj M Varma

Rapid, sensitive detection of biomolecules is important for improved testing methods for viruses as well as biomarkers and environmental hormones. For example, testing for SARS-CoV-2 is essential in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.…

Accurate information about protein content in the organism is instrumental for a better understanding of human biology and disease mechanisms. While the presence of certain types of proteins can be life-threatening, the abundance of others…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Dmytro Fishman

We propose an improved structure of an optical biosensor based on a photonic crystal (PC) with a defect layer (DL), which can detect the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 in water by defect mode (DM) shift. We investigated 4 types of defective…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-10 I. M. Efimov , N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan

Sequence coverage in MS analysis of protein digestion-derived peptides is a key issue for detailed characterization of proteins or identification at low quantities. In gel-based proteomics studies, the sequence coverage greatly depends on…

Active surveillance (AS) is a suitable management option for newly-diagnosed prostate cancer (PCa), which usually presents low to intermediate clinical risk. Patients enrolled in AS have their tumor closely monitored via longitudinal…

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent cancer among men in the United States, accounting for nearly 300,000 cases, 29\% of all diagnoses and 35,000 total deaths in 2024. Traditional screening methods such as prostate-specific antigen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Jarett Dewbury , Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

Optical interferometry is amongst the most sensitive techniques for precision measurement. By increasing the light intensity a more precise measurement can usually be made. However, in some applications the sample is light sensitive. By…

We have developed a biosensor based on BSA with the help of metal ions binding mechanism to detect and remove inorganic As(III), Cu(II), Pb(II) from water like fishing by hooking system.

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-03 Hari Shankar Biswasa , Kausik Gupta , Jagannath Datta , Uday Chand Ghosh , Nihar Ranjan Ray

The plasma panel sensor (PPS) is a gaseous micropattern radiation detector under current development. It has many operational and fabrication principles common to plasma display panels. It comprises a dense matrix of small, gas plasma…

Real-time monitoring of dynamic biological processes in the body is critical to understanding disease progression and treatment response. This data, for instance, can help address the lower than 50% response rates to cancer immunotherapy.…

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy allows for high-speed label-free chemical imaging of biomedical systems. The imaging sensitivity of SRS microscopy is limited to ~10 mM for endogenous biomolecules. Electronic pre-resonant SRS…

The measurement of the biological tissue's electrical impedance is an active research field that has attracted a lot of attention during the last decades. Bio-impedances are closely related to a large variety of physiological conditions;…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Saul Rodriguez , Stig Ollmar , Muhammad Waqar , Ana Rusu

Purpose: Non-invasive grading of prostate cancer (PCa) from micro-ultrasound (micro-US) could expedite triage and guide biopsies toward the most aggressive regions, yet current models struggle to infer tissue micro-structure at coarse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Emma Willis , Tarek Elghareb , Paul F. R. Wilson , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi , Amoon Jamzad , Brian Wodlinger , Parvin Mousavi , Purang Abolmaesumi

Introduction: Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has recently developed as a novel diagnostic device for screening and evaluating cervical dysplasia, prostate cancer, breast cancer and basal cell carcinoma. The current study aimed to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-23 Vaibhav Gupta , Poonam Goel , Usha Agrawal , Neena Chaudhary , Garima Jain , Deepak Gupta

Early detection of breast cancer through screening mammography yields a 20-35% increase in survival rate; however, there are not enough radiologists to serve the growing population of women seeking screening mammography. Although commercial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Stefano Pedemonte , Brent Mombourquette , Alexis Goh , Trevor Tsue , Aaron Long , Sadanand Singh , Thomas Paul Matthews , Meet Shah , Jason Su

A multilayer gaseous detector has been developed for the fast dose-verification measurements of raster-scan-mode therapeutic beams in particle therapy.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 Kyong Sei Lee , Sung Hwan Ahn , Youngyih Han , Byungsik Hong , Minho Kang , Sang Yeol Kim , Seunkyung Lee , Sung Keun Park

Human physiology and pathology arise from the coordinated interactions of diverse single cells. However, analyzing single cells has been limited by the low sensitivity and throughput of analytical methods. DNA sequencing has recently made…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-23 Nikolai Slavov

Single-cell proteomics (SCP) is transforming our understanding of biological complexity by shifting from bulk proteomics, where signals are averaged over thousands of cells, to the proteome analysis of individual cells. This granular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-01 Amanda Momenzadeh , Jesse G. Meyer

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is an important bio-sensing technique for real-time label-free detection. However, it is pivotal to optimize various parameters of the sensor configuration for efficient and highly sensitive sensing. To that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Ehsan Kabir , Syed Mohammad Ashab Uddin , Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury
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