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We show that the intuitionistic first-order theory of equality has continuum many complete extensions. We also study the Vitali equivalence relation and show there are many intuitionistically precise versions of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Wim Veldman

Recently the ``Fluctuation theorem'' has been criticized and incorrect incorrect contents have been atributed to it. Here I reestablish and comment the original statements.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gallavotti

The Univalent Foundations requires a logic that allows us to define structures on homotopy types, similar to how first-order logic with equality ($\text{FOL}_=$) allows us to define structures on sets. We develop the syntax, semantics and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Dimitris Tsementzis

In this note we give a wellfoundedness proof of a computable notation system for first-order reflection.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Toshiyasu Arai

We introduce a homotopy-theoretic interpretation of intuitionistic first-order logic based on ideas from Homotopy Type Theory. We provide a categorical formulation of this interpretation using the framework of Grothendieck fibrations. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Joseph Helfer

We prove preservation theorems for $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1, G}$, the countable fragment of Vaught's closed game logic. These are direct generalizations of the theorems of \L{}o\'s-Tarski (resp. Lyndon) on sentences of $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Christian Espíndola

A simple formal recasting of well known arguments concerning the ordering problems of General Relativity allows to obtain in such a context a Gr\"{o}enewald Van Hove like theorem.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

We introduce a fragment of continuous first-order logic, analogue of Palyutin formulas (or h-formulas) in classical model theory, which is preserved under reduced products in both directions. We use it to extend classical results on…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Ivory Fronteau

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

We present a self-contained elementary and detailed exposition of Mertens' own proof of his theorem on the divergence of the series of the reciprocals of the primes and compare it with the modern proofs. His proof contains explicit…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

We demonstrate the use of the Lorentz reciprocal theorem in obtaining corrections to the steady flow rate due to flow oscillations in rigid channels. Starting from the unsteady Stokes equations, we derive the suitable reciprocity relation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Shrihari D. Pande , Evgeniy Boyko , Ivan C. Christov

In this chapter we give a basic overview of known results regarding Craig interpolation for first-order logic as well as for fragments of first-order logic. Our aim is to provide an entry point into the literature on interpolation theorems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Balder ten Cate , Jesse Comer

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

We study a notion of generalized H\"older continuity for functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that for any bounded function $f$ of bounded support and any $r>0$, the $r$-oscillation of $f$ defined as $osc_r f (x):= \sup_{B_r(x)} f -…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Imre Péter Tóth

This paper studies a first-order expansion of a combination C+J of intuitionistic and classical propositional logic, which was studied by Humberstone (1979) and del Cerro and Herzig (1996), from a proof-theoretic viewpoint. While C+J has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Masanobu Toyooka , Katsuhiko Sano

In this paper we prove a Robinson consistency theorem for a class of many-sorted hybrid logics as a consequence of an Omitting Types Theorem. An important corollary of this result is an interpolation theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Daniel Gaina , Guillermo Badia , Tomasz Kowalski

We discuss Jordan's theorem on finite subgroups of invertible matrices and give an account of his original proof.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Emmanuel Breuillard

We give a new simpler proof of a theorem of Jayne and Rogers.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Luca Motto Ros , Brian Semmes

In this paper we analyze the oscillation of functions having derivatives in the H\"older or Zygmund class in terms of generalized differences and prove that its growth is governed by a version of the classical Kolmogorov's Law of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alejandro J. Castro , José G. Llorente , Artur Nicolau

We give a simplified proof and an improvement of a recent theorem by A. Grigoriev, placing an upper bound for the number of roots of linear combinations of solutions to systems of linear equations with polynomial or rational coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Sergei Yakovenko