English

Mertens' Proof of Mertens' Theorem

History and Overview 2007-05-23 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

We present a self-contained elementary and detailed exposition of Mertens' own proof of his theorem on the divergence of the series of the reciprocals of the primes and compare it with the modern proofs. His proof contains explicit numerical error estimates and computations of the Mertens "constant," both of which are missing from modern expositions. In as much as his strategy and techniques are quite different from today's methods, his original methods deserve to be better known.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0504289,
  title  = {Mertens' Proof of Mertens' Theorem},
  author = {Mark B. Villarino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0504289},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

A modern proof of the Grossehilfsatz 2 added to Mertens' original proof. New biographical material on Mertens and new numerical table on the accuracy of the error term. Many improvements of details

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:18:07.353Z