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Dielectric relaxation and thermal expansion spectroscopy were made for thin polystyrene films in order to measure the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the loss component of susceptibility due to the $\alpha$-process and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

We study the properties of thermal radiation emitted by a thin dielectric slab, employing the framework of macroscopic fluctuational electrodynamics. Particular emphasis is given to the analytical construction of the required dyadic Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Daniel Reddig , Martin Holthaus

Surface and ferroelectric properties of PbTiO$_3$ thin films are investigated using an interatomic potential approach with parameters computed from first-principles calculations. We show that a model developed for the bulk describes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sepliarsky , M. G. Stachiotti , R. L. Migoni

Understanding the mechanisms underlying a stable polarization at the surface of ferroelectric thin films is of particular importance both from a fundamental point of view and to achieve control of the surface polarization itself. In this…

We first report a novel phenomenon that manifests itself in a colossal difference in soft x-ray reflectivity from ferromagnetic transition-metal films between the left- and right-handed circular polarization (LCP and RCP) modes at a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-03 Dae-Eun Jeong , Sang-Koog Kim

The influence of depolarizing field on the magnitude and stability of a uniform polarization in ferroelectric capacitors and tunnel junctions is studied using a nonlinear thermodynamic theory. It is predicted that, in heterostructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt

The interfacial screening charge that arises to compensate electric fields of dielectric or ferroelectric thin films is now recognized as the most important factor in determining the capacitance or polarization of ultrathin ferroelectrics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew F. Chisholm , Weidong Luo , Mark P. Oxley , Sokrates T. Pantelides , Ho Nyung Lee

Layered materials with non-centrosymmetric stacking order are attracting increasing interest due to the presence of ferroelectric polarization, which is dictated by weak interlayer hybridization of atomic orbitals. Here, we use density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Xue Li , James G. McHugh , Vladimir I. Falko

After the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$ based thin films a decade ago, ferroelectric Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_2$ (HZO) thin films are frequently being utilized in the CMOS (Complementary Metal- Oxide Semiconductor) and logic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Deepak Kumar

Critical phenomena and universality behavior of ferromagnetic thin films described by a spin-1 Blume-Capel Hamiltonian has been examined for various thickness values ranging from 3 to 40 layers. Using effective field theory, we have found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yusuf Yuksel , Umit Akinci

The structural interface properties of layered Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si electrodes have been investigated using high-resolution specular and diffuse x-ray reflectivity under grazing angles. Currently this multilayer system represents a technological…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Aspelmeyer , U. Klemradt , W. Hartner , H. Bachhofer , G. Schindler

We consider a typical heterostructure domain patterned ferroelectric film/ultra thin dielectric layer/ semiconductor, where the semiconductor can be an electrolyte, paraelectric or multi layered graphene. Unexpectedly we have found that the…

The properties of metal thin films have been largely overlooked in discussions of the technical limitations and problems that arise in the field of direct detection of exoplanets. Here, polarization properties and anisotropy properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James B. Breckinridge , Ben R. Oppenheimer

Ferroelectric nanoparticles of different shape and their nanocomposites are actively studied in modern physics. Because of their applications in many fields of nanotechnology, the size effects and the possible disappearance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Maya D. Glinchuk

We study the influence of the thickness Df of the plain ferromagnetic (F) film on the electrical resistance of the flux-coupled hybrids, consisting of superconducting (S) Al film and multilayer [Co/Pt] F film with out-of-plain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-10 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. P. Volodin , V. V. Moshchalkov

The mean-field Landau-type theory is used to analyze the polarization properties of epitaxial ferroelectric thin films grown on dissimilar cubic substrates, which induce biaxial compressive stress in the film plane. The intrinsic effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Zembilgotov , N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser

Initial conditions after quenching from a high-temperature paraelectric phase to a low-temperature ferroelectric phase have a substantial impact on the temporal development and formation of stable polarization domain structures which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-08 Olga Y. Mazur , Leonid I. Stefanovich , Yuri A. Genenko

In addition to electronic polarization or charge redistribution, the shape of neutral conjugated molecules yields position-dependent ionization potentials and electron affinities in organic thin films. Self-consistent I(n) and A(n) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Benjamin J. Topham , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

Dimensional crossover of ordering in ferromagnetic films with both periodic and free boundary conditions is studied for the exactly solvable uniaxial model of classical D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Garanin

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FE-FETs) consisting of tunable dielectric layers are utilized to investigate interfacial transport processes. Large changes in the dielectric constant as a function of temperature are observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Satyaprasad P. Senanayak , S. Guha , K. S. Narayan
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