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As an attempt to solve the black hole information loss paradox, recently there has been the suggestion that, due to semi-classical effects, a pre-Hawking radiation must exist during the gravitational collapse of matter, which in turn…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Pisin Chen , William G. Unruh , Chih-Hung Wu , Dong-han Yeom

We perform a post-processing radiative feedback analysis on a 3D ab initio cosmological simulation of an atomic cooling halo under the direct collapse black hole (DCBH) scenario. We maintain the spatial resolution of the simulation by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Aaron Smith , Fernando Becerra , Volker Bromm , Lars Hernquist

The radiation from extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes is computed by explicitly considering the collapse of a spherical charged shell. No neutral scalar radiation is found but there is emission of charged particles, provided the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luciano Vanzo

The leading classical low-energy effective actions for two-dimensional string theories have solutions describing the gravitational collapse of shells of matter into a black hole. It is shown that string loop corrections can be made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We construct a self-consistent model which describes a black hole from formation to evaporation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. In the case where a null shell collapses, at the beginning the evaporation occurs, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

In this paper, a natural generalization of KMY model is proposed for the evaporation of charged black holes. Within the proposed model, the back reaction of Hawking radiation is considered. More specifically, we consider the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Yu-Ping Wang

We consider the back reaction of the energy due to quantum fluctuation of the background fields considering the trace anomaly for Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that it will result in modification of the horizon and also formation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-29 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei

We consider a minimally coupled, massless quantum scalar field $\hat{\Phi}$ propagating in the background geometry of a four-dimensional black hole formed by the collapse of a spherical thin null shell, with a Minkowski interior and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Amos Ori , Noa Zilberman

In the final stages of collapse, quantum radiation due to particle creation from a naked singularity is expected to be significantly different from black hole radiation. In certain models of collapse it has been shown that, neglecting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

We present results of a comprehensive study of collapsing and bouncing thin shells with rotation, framing it in the context of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture. The analysis is based on a formalism developed specifically for higher odd…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Raphael Santarelli

We investigate the possibility of the existence of a classical version of Hawking radiation - solutions to classical field equations that consist solely of outgoing waves, in the spacetime of a collapsing black hole. The non-static nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 S. A. Paston , D. S. Shatkov

We investigate the dynamical formation and evaporation of a spherically symmetric charged black hole. We study the self-consistent one loop order semiclassical back-reaction problem. To this end the mass-evaporation is modeled by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran

We examine spherical gravitational collapse of a matter model with vanishing radial pressure and non-zero tangential pressure. It is seen analytically that the collapsing cloud either forms a black hole or disperses depending on values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Pankaj S. Joshi

The thermal balance between the black hole and surrounding thermal radiation is an interesting topic. The primordial black hole is a type of black hole formed in the early universe, especially during the thermal radiation period of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-02 Ruifeng Zheng

We study radiation emitted during the gravitational collapse from two different types of shells. We assume that one shell is made of dark matter and is completely transparent to the test scalar (for simplicity) field which belongs to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-31 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Creation of thermal distribution of particles by a black hole is independent of the detail of gravitational collapse, making the construction of the eternal horizons suffice to address the problem in asymptotically flat spacetimes. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-02 Sourav Bhattacharya

The recent 230 GHz observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration have successfully imaged the supermassive black hole shadow of the M87 galaxy. However, the relatively high radiative efficiency observed in the hot accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Mingyuan Zhang , Yosuke Mizuno , Indu K. Dihingia , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi , Hai Yang , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio

The latest studies of massive star evolution indicate that an initially rapidly rotating star with sufficiently low metallicity can produce a rapidly rotating, massive stellar core that could be a progenitor of long-soft gamma-ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Many simulations of gravitational collapse to black holes become inaccurate before the total emitted gravitational radiation can be determined. The main difficulty is that a significant component of the radiation is still in the near-zone,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew M. Abrahams , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

I present results from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a gaseous envelope collapsing onto a black hole. These results support the notion that the collapsar model is one of most promising scenarios to explain the huge release of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Proga