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The polarization tomography problem consists of recovering a matrix function f from the fundamental matrix of the equation $D\eta/dt=\pi_{\dot\gamma}f\eta$ known for every geodesic $\gamma$ of a given Riemannian metric. Here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman Novikov , Vladimir Sharafutdinov

We make further progress towards a Kneser-type generalization of Pollard's Theorem to general abelian groups. For two sets $A$ and $B$ in an abelian group $G$, the \emph{$t$-popular sumset} of $A$ and $B$, denoted by $A+_t B$, is the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 David J. Grynkiewicz , Runze Wang

Let $(f, g)$ be a pair of complex analytic functions on a singular analytic space $X$. We give ``the correct'' definition of the relative polar curve of $(f, g)$, and we give a very formal generalization of L\^e's attaching result, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David B. Massey

We prove distributional results for mixed character sums \begin{equation*} \sum_{n\le x }\chi(n)e(n\theta), \end{equation*} for fixed $\theta\in [0,1]$ and random character $\chi \pmod q$, as well as for a fixed character $\chi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jonathan W. Bober , Oleksiy Klurman , Besfort Shala

We prove a general factorization theorem for Lipschitz summing operators in the context of metric spaces which recovers several linear and nonlinear factorization theorems that have been proved recently in different environments. New…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Geraldo Botelho , Mariana Maia , Daniel Pellegrino , Joedson Santos

Cilleruelo conjectured that if $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree $d\ge 2$ is irreducible over the rationals, then $\log\operatorname{lcm}(f(1),\ldots,f(N))\sim(d-1)N\log N$ as $N\to\infty$. He proved it for the case $d = 2$. Very recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Ashwin Sah

For univalent and normalized functions $f$ the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n(f)$ are determined by the formula $\log(f(z)/z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}2\gamma_n(f)z^n$. In the paper \cite{Pon} the authors posed the conjecture that a locally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Stanislawa Kanas , Vali Soltani Masih

We provide symmetrization results in the form of mass concentration comparisons for fractional singular elliptic equations in bounded domains, coupled with homogeneous external Dirichlet conditions. Two types of comparison results are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Barbara Brandolini , Ida de Bonis , Vincenzo Ferone , Bruno Volzone

In this note we study the growth of \sum_{m=1}^M\frac1{\|m\alpha\|} as a function of M for different classes of \alpha\in[0,1). Hardy and Littlewood showed that for numbers of bounded type, the sum is \simeq M\log M. We give a very simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Ilya Vinogradov

In this paper we give alternate proofs of some well-known matrix inequalities. In particular, we show that under certain conditions the inequality holds \begin{align}\sum \limits_{\lambda_i\in \mathrm{Spec}(ab^{T})}\mathrm{min}\{\log…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Theophilus Agama

We introduce the concept of spherical (as distinguished from planar) reflection positivity and use it to obtain a new proof of the sharp constants in certain cases of the HLS and the logarithmic HLS inequality. Our proofs relies on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper we give simple proofs for the bounds (some of them sharp) of the difference of the moduli of the second and the first logarithmic coefficient for the general class of univalent functions and for the class of convex univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Milutin Obradovic , Nikola Tuneski

We study inequalities connecting a product of uniform norms of polynomials with the norm of their product. Generalizing Gel'fond-Mahler inequality for the unit disk and Kneser-Borwein inequality for the segment $[-1,1]$, we prove an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

Let $p(z)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with complex coefficients, and let $q(z)$ be its monic factor. We prove an asymptotically sharp inequality of the form $\|q\|_{E} \le C^n \|p\|_E$, where $\|\cdot\|_E$ denotes the sup norm on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

We study an inequality suggested by Littlewood, our result refines a result of Bennett.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Peng Gao

Let p be a prime, and let f : Z/pZ -> R be a function with average value 0 and ||f||_A <= 1, where ||f||_A denotes the algebra norm (L^1 norm of the Fourier transform). Then f(x) is small for some x, specifically min_x |f(x)| is no more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Sergei Konyagin

This note improves the best known exponent 1/12 in the prime field sum-product inequality (for small sets) to 1/11, modulo a logarithmic factor.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Misha Rudnev

In this letter, we prove an inequality involving alternating binomial logarithmic sums by exploiting the variance of the logarithm of the maximum of independent and identically distributed exponential random variables. This inequality was…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Aristides V. Doumas

A generalization of the q-(Pfaff)-Saalschutz summation formula is proved. This implies a generalization of the Burge transform, resulting in an additional dimension of the ``Burge tree''. Limiting cases of our summation formula imply the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Schilling , S. O. Warnaar

In what follows we improve an inequality related to matrix theory. T. Laffey proved (2013) a weaker form of this inequality [2].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Dov Aharonov