English

Pollard's theorem in general abelian groups

Number Theory 2026-01-27 v1

Abstract

We make further progress towards a Kneser-type generalization of Pollard's Theorem to general abelian groups. For two sets AA and BB in an abelian group GG, the \emph{tt-popular sumset} of AA and BB, denoted by A+tBA+_t B, is the set of elements in GG each with at least tt representations of the form a+ba+b, where aAa\in A and bBb\in B. For A,Bt2|A|,\, |B|\ge t\geq 2, we prove that if \begin{align*} \sum_{i=1}^t |A+_i B|< t|A|+t|B|-\frac{4}{3}t^2+\frac{2}{3}t, \end{align*} then there exist AAA'\subseteq A and BBB'\subseteq B with AA+BBt1|A\setminus A'|+|B\setminus B'|\le t-1, A+tB=A+B=A+tBA'+_t B'=A'+B'=A+_t B, and i=1tA+iBtA+tBtH, \sum_{i=1}^t |A+_i B|\ge t|A|+t|B|-t|H|, where HH is the stabilizer of A+B=A+tBA'+B'=A+_t B. Our result improves the main quadratic term in the previous best bound from 2t2-2t^2 to 43t2-\frac{4}{3}t^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.17922,
  title  = {Pollard's theorem in general abelian groups},
  author = {David J. Grynkiewicz and Runze Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17922},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:19:19.049Z