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In models where dark matter and dark energy interact non-minimally, the total amount of matter in a fixed comoving volume may vary from the time of recombination to the present time due to energy transfer between the two components. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , H. M. R. da Silva

The formalism of dark energy based on modeling speed of sound as a function of equation of state parameter is elaborated. A specific model which allows detailed study of cosmological constant boundary crossing is introduced and analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

The dark energy models with variable equation of state parameter $\omega$ is investigated by using law of variation of Hubble's parameter that yields the constant value of deceleration parameter. The equation of state parameter $\omega$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

Understanding the physical nature of the dark energy which appears to drive the accelerated expansion of the unvierse is one of the key problems in physics and cosmology today. This important problem is best studied using a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

A basic aim of ongoing and upcoming cosmological surveys is to unravel the mystery of dark energy. In the absence of a compelling theory to test, a natural approach is to better characterize the properties of dark energy in search of clues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

We point out that the CPL parametrization has a problem that the equation of state $w(z)$ diverges in the far future, so that this model can only properly describe the past evolution but cannot depict the future evolution. To overcome such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jing-Zhe Ma , Xin Zhang

We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with dynamical dark energy modelled in terms of the equation of state $p_{x}=w_{x}(a(z)) \rho_{x}$ in which the coefficient $w_{x}$ is parameterized by the scale factor $a$ or redshift $z$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-14 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna

Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

The phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) model is a varying dark energy model with no extra degrees of freedom proposed by Li and Shafieloo\citep{Li_2019} to alleviate the Hubble tension. The statistical consistency of the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Rosemin John , Sarath N. , Titus K. Mathew

Type Ia supernova data have recently become strong enough to enable, for the first time, constraints on the time variation of the dark energy density and its equation of state. Most analyses, however, are using simple two or three-parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Dragan Huterer , Asantha Cooray

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

For exploring the physics behind the accelerating universe a crucial question is how much we can learn about the dynamics through next generation cosmological experiments. For example, in defining the dark energy behavior through an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Eric V. Linder , Dragan Huterer

We revisit the theoretical priors used for inferring Dark Energy (DE) parameters. Any DE model must have some form of a tracker mechanism such that it behaved as matter or radiation in the past. Otherwise, the model is fine-tuned. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

We investigate a four-parameter entropic dark energy model in a spatially curved FLRW universe, based on a generalized entropy-area relation at the apparent horizon. While the proposed entropy function captures a broad class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Davood Momeni

With a parametric form of the equation of state parameter of dark energy, a quintessence potential has been reconstructed. The potential is found to be a generalization of a double exponential potential. The constraints on the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

In the simple case of a constant equation of state, redshift distribution of collapsed structures may constrain dark energy models. Different dark energy models having the same energy density today but different equations of state give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. J. Nunes , A. C. da Silva , N. Aghanim

We explore the recently introduced statefinder parameters. After reviewing their basic properties, we calculate the statefinder parameters for a variety of cosmological models, and investigate their usefulness as a means of theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. D. Evans , I. K. Wehus , O. Gron , O. Elgaroy

This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

We propose a simple phenomenological parameterization of quintessence with a time-varying equation of state. In particular, it accounts for the possibility of early dark energy. The quintessence potential can be reconstructed in terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Wetterich

Determining the mechanism behind the current cosmic acceleration constitutes a major question nowadays in theoretical physics. If the dark energy route is taken, this problem may potentially bring to light new insights not only in Cosmology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz