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Related papers: Parametrization of Born-Infeld Type Phantom Dark E…

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The statefinder parameters ($r,s$) in two dark energy models are studied. In the first, we discuss in four-dimensional General Relativity a two fluid model, in which dark energy and dark matter are allowed to interact with each other. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We develop here a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of non-minimally coupled to gravity phantom scalar field which, in limit, corresponds to cosmological constant. The dark energy equation of state, obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterized dark energy models. Our results further restrict the combined constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhuo-Yi Huang , Bin Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Ru-Keng Su

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

Astrophysical tests of the stability of fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, are a powerful probe of new physics. Recently these measurements, combined with local atomic clock tests and Type Ia supernova and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho , P. Carreira , A. Gusart , J. López , C. I. S. A. Rocha

In this paper, we propose a new phenomenological two parameter parametrization of $q(z)$ to constrain barotropic dark energy models by considering a spatially flat FRW universe, neglecting the radiation component, and reconstructing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jaime Roman-Garza , Tomas Verdugo , Juan Magana , Veronica Motta

We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $\eta$ that quantifies the deviation from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 J. K. Singh , Preeti Singh , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Harshna Balhara

We show that a canonical scalar field with a phenomenological form of energy density or equivalently an equation of state parameter can provide the required transition from decelerated ($q>0$) to accelerated expansion ($q<0$) phase of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon , Manisha Banerjee

Dynamical models for dark energy are an alternative to the cosmological constant. It is important to investigate properties of perturbations in these models and go beyond the smooth FRLW cosmology. This allows us to distinguish different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , J. S. Bagla

In this paper, we present a dynamical system analysis of the tachyon dark energy model by parametrization of the equation of state (EoS) of the dark energy. The choice of parametrization can constrain the form of the field potential, and as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Saddam Hussain , Saikat Chakraborty , Nandan Roy , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Although well motivated from theoretical arguments, the cosmological constant \emph{barrier}, i.e., the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy ($\omega_x \equiv p_x/\rho_x$) is $\geq -1$, seems to introduce bias in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz

Recent determinations of the equation of state of dark energy hint that this may well be of the phantom type, i.e., $w_{de} < -1$. If confirmed by future experiments, this would strongly point to the existence of fields that violate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Rafael C. Nunes , Diego Pavón

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state $w=(x-1)/(x+1)$, with $x=E_k/V$, the ratio of kinetic energy $E_k=\dot\phi^2/2$ and potential $V$. The eq. of motion gives…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Axel de la Macorra

In this paper, we have considered a spatially flat FRW universe filled with pressureless matter and dark energy. We have considered a phenomenological parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and from this we have reconstructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

In the present work, we have studied the dynamics of accelerating universe considering a simple parametrization of the equation of state parameter in an interacting scenario. In this toy model, the dark energy component is allowed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

Most parametrizations for dark energy involve the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy. In this work, we choose the pressure of the dark energy to parametrize. As $p = constant$ essentially gives a cosmological constant, we use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Sen

We explore the dynamics of dark energy models based on a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) tachyonic action, studying a range of potentials. We numerically investigate the existence of tracking behaviour and determine the present-day value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Andrew R. Liddle

We give a scalar field description of two dark energy parameterizations, and we analyze in detail its cosmology both at the level of background evolution and at the level of linear perturbations. In particular, we compute the statefinder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Panotopoulos

We introduce a power-law parameterized quintessence model for the dark energy which accelerate universe at the low redshifts while behaves as an ordinary matter for the early universe. We construct a unique scalar potential for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sohrab Rahvar , M. Sadegh Movahed

In order to scrutinize the nature of Dark Energy, many Equations of State have been proposed. In this context we examine four popular models (the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, Jassal model, Barboza & Alcaniz model and Wetterich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-05 Ehsan Sadri
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