English
Related papers

Related papers: Parametrization of Born-Infeld Type Phantom Dark E…

200 papers

We investigate the dynamical properties of dark energy through a detailed analysis of its equation of state parameter $w(z)$ as a function of redshift. We derive a general expression for $w(z)$ from the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

A large number of cosmological parameters have been suggested for obtaining information on the nature of dark energy. In this work, we study the efficacy of these different parameters in discriminating theoretical models of dark energy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 Alexander V. Pan , Ujjaini Alam

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of Born-Infeld(B-I) phantom model in the $\omega-\omega'$ plane, which is defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to $N$(the logarithm of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. G. Huang , X. H. Li , Q. Q. Sun

We propose a new approach to the consistency test of dark energy models with observations. To test a category of dark energy models, we suggest introducing a characteristic Q(z) that in general varies with the redshift z but in those models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 Je-An Gu , Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen

As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We propose a phenomenological generalisation of the standard model with only one extra degree of freedom that parametrises the evolution of a scalar field responsible for the cosmic acceleration. The model also foresees an additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

This study proposes a novel parametrization approach for the dimensionless Hubble parameter i.e. $E^2(z)=A(z)+\beta (1+\gamma B(z))$ in the context of scalar field dark energy models. The parameterization is characterized by two functions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , S. Myrzakulova , D. Sofuoğlu

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

We study cosmological models involving a single real scalar field that has an equation of state parameter which evolves with cosmic time. We highlight some common parametrizations for the equation of state as a function of redshift in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. D. Dantas , J. J. Rodrigues

Two variable $\Lambda$ models, viz. $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ have been studied under the assumption that the equation of state parameter $\omega$ is a function of time. The selected $\Lambda$ models are found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-07 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman

In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of dark energy based on the $Om(z)$ diagnostic tool behavior. For this purpose, we investigate a functional form of the $Om(z)$ that predicts the popular dark energy dynamical models, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-13 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

We present a model--independent reconstruction of the normalized dark energy density function, $X(z) \equiv \rho_{\mathrm{de}}(z)/\rho_{\mathrm{de}}(0)$, derived directly from the DES-SN5YR Type~Ia supernova sample. The analysis employs an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 José Blanco , Víctor H. Cárdenas , Cuauhtémoc Campuzano

The equation of state parameter is a significant method for characterizing dark energy models. We investigate the evolution of the equation of state parameter with redshift using a Bayesian analysis of recent observational datasets (the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We examine phantom dark energy models derived from a scalar field with a negative kinetic term for which V(phi) approaches infinity asymptotically. All such models can be divided into three classes, corresponding to an equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Kujat , Robert J. Scherrer , A. A. Sen

We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

We compare the maximal abundance of massive systems predicted in different dynamical dark energy (DDE) models at high redshifts z = 4-7 with the measured abundance of the most massive galaxies observed to be already in place at such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 N. Menci , A. Grazian , M. Castellano , P. Santini , E. Giallongo , A. Lamastra , F. Fortuni , A. Fontana , E. Merlin , T. Wang , D. Elbaz , N. G. Sanchez

In this work we discuss observational aspects of three time-dependent parameterisations of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$. In order to determine the dynamics associated with these models, we calculate their background evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Luciano Casarini , Julio C. Fabris , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Recent attempts to fit Type Ia supernova data by modeling the dark energy density as a truncated Taylor series have suggested the possibility of metamorphosis, i.e., a rapidly evolving equation of state parameter, w_DE(z). However, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Jonsson , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , L. Bergstrom