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We prove that random groups in the Gromov density model at density d <1/4 do not have Property (T), answering a conjecture of Przytycki. We also prove similar results in the k-angular model of random groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Calum J Ashcroft

Gromov asked what a typical (finitely presented) group looks like, and he suggested a way to make the question precise in terms of limiting density. The typical finitely generated group is known to share some important properties with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Julia Knight

We show that for a fixed k, Gromov random groups with any positive density have no non-trivial degree-k representations over any field, a.a.s. This is especially interesting in light of the results of Agol, Ollivier and Wise that when the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Gady Kozma , Alexander Lubotzky

In the binomial $\ell$-gonal model for random groups, where the random relations all have fixed length $\ell\geq 3$ and the number of generators goes to infinity, we establish a double threshold near density $d=\frac{1}{\ell}$ where the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Emily Clement , John M. Mackay

We study random quotients of a fixed non-elementary hyperbolic group in the Gromov density model. Let $G=\langle S\;\vert\; T\rangle $ be a finite presentation of a non-elementary hyperbolic group, and let $Ann_{l,\omega }(G)$ be the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Calum J. Ashcroft

We construct the first example of a finitely generated group which has Serre's property (FA) (i.e., whenever it acts on a simplicial tree it fixes a vertex), but admits a fixed point-free action on an $\mathbb{R}$-tree with finite arc…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ashot Minasyan

We investigate conformal dimension for the class of infinite hyperbolic groups in the Gromov density model $\mathcal{G}^d_{m,l}$ of random groups with $m \geq 2$ fixed generators, density $0 < d < 1/2$ and relator length $l \to \infty$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Jordan Frost

A group $G$ has $FW_n$ if every action on a $n$-dimensional $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cube complex has a global fixed point. This provides a natural stratification between Serre's $FA$ and Kazhdan's $(T)$. For every $n$, we show that random groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Zachary Munro

We provide a full and rigorous proof of a theorem attributed to \.Zuk, stating that random groups in the Gromov density model for d > 1/3 have property (T) with high probability. The original paper had numerous gaps, in particular, crucial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski

The standard $(n, k, d)$ model of random groups is a model where the relators are chosen randomly from the set of cyclically reduced words of length $k$ on an $n$-element generating set. Gromov's density model of random groups considers the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-22 C. J. Ashcroft , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

For any countable group with infinite conjugacy classes we construct a family of forests on the group. For each of them there is a random walk on the group with the property that its sample paths almost surely converge to the geometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Anna Erschler , Vadim Kaimanovich

We introduce a new random group model called the square model: we quotient a free group on $n$ generators by a random set of relations, each of which is a reduced word of length four. We prove, as in the Gromov density model, that for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Tomasz Odrzygóźdź

The paper is devoted to a study of certain fixed point properties, and their relatives, in the context of full automorphism groups of countable rooted trees. Namely, we study Serre's property (FA'), also called unsplittability, property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Maciej Malicki

We describe a simple criterion for showing that a group has Serre's property FA. By exhibiting a certain pattern of finite subgroups, we show that this criterion is satisfied by Aut(F_n) and SL(n,Z) when n>=3.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Martin R Bridson

We show that the Gromov boundary of the free factor graph for the free group Fn with n>2 generators is the space of equivalence classes of minimal very small indecomposable projective Fn-trees without point stabilizer containing a free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Ursula Hamenstaedt

The $k$-gonal models of random groups are defined as the quotients of free groups on $n$ generators by cyclically reduced words of length $k$. As $k$ tends to infinity, this model approaches the Gromov density model. In this paper we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 MurphyKate Montee

For random groups in the Gromov density model at $d<3/14$, we construct walls in the Cayley complex $X$ which give rise to a non-trivial action by isometries on a CAT(0) cube complex. This extends results of Ollivier-Wise and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 MurphyKate Montee

In the density model of random groups, we consider presentations with any fixed number m of generators and many random relators of length l, sending l to infinity. If d is a "density" parameter measuring the rate of exponential growth of…

We prove a Banach version of \.Zuk's criterion for groups acting on partite simplicial complexes. Using this new criterion we derive a new fixed point theorem for random groups in the Gromov density model with respect to several classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Izhar Oppenheim

We exhibit infinitely many pairs of non-isomorphic finitely presented, residually finite groups $\Delta$ and $\Gamma$ with $\Delta$ having Property FA, $\Gamma$ having a non-trivial action on a tree and $\Delta$ and $\Gamma$ having…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Tamunonye Cheetham-West , Alexander Lubotzky , Alan W. Reid , Ryan Spitler
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