English

On random presentations with fixed relator length

Group Theory 2017-11-22 v1

Abstract

The standard (n,k,d)(n, k, d) model of random groups is a model where the relators are chosen randomly from the set of cyclically reduced words of length kk on an nn-element generating set. Gromov's density model of random groups considers the case where nn is fixed, and kk tends to infinity. We instead fix kk, and let nn tend to infinity. We prove that for all k2k \geq 2 at density d>1/2d > 1/2 a random group in this model is trivial or cyclic of order two, whilst for d<12d < \frac{1}{2} such a random group is infinite and hyperbolic. In addition we show that for d<1kd<\frac{1}{k} such a random group is free, and that this threshold is sharp. These extend known results for the triangular (k=3k = 3) and square (k=4)k = 4) models of random groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.07884,
  title  = {On random presentations with fixed relator length},
  author = {C. J. Ashcroft and Colva M. Roney-Dougal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.07884},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:52:57.168Z