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Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization, based on the recent hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-31 J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel

We construct equilibrium models of uniformly and differentially rotating hybrid hadron-quark stars using equations of state (EOSs) with a first-order phase transition that gives rise to a third family of compact objects. We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Gabriele Bozzola , Pedro Luis Espino , Collin Davis Lewin , Vasileios Paschalidis

The stellar configurations of quark stars are studied using perturbative QCD (pQCD) for the equation of state (EoS). The neutron star structures with equation of state obtained from Brussels-Montreal extended Skyrme interaction are also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

The appearance of quark phases in the dense interior of neutron stars provides one possibility to soften the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter at high densities. This softening leads to more compact equilibrium configurations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , J. Schaffner-Bielich , M. H. Thoma

We investigate the possible sequels, for the hybrid compact stars consisting of nucleons, hyperons and three flavour color-flavor-locked quarks phase under global neutrality and chemical equilibrium conditions. The hadron equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Suman Thakur , Shashi K Dhiman

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klaehn

We present a systematic study of the properties of pure hadronic and hybrid compact stars. The nuclear equation of state (EoS) for beta-equilibrated neutron star matter was obtained using density dependent effective nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Abhishek Mishra , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

The observations of compact star inspirals from LIGO/Virgo provide a valuable tool to study the highly uncertain equation of state (EOS) of dense matter at the densities in which the compact stars reside. It is not clear whether the merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-19 Zhiqiang Miao , Jin-Liang Jiang , Ang Li , Lie-Wen Chen

We show that within a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model the critical density for a phase transition to color superconducting quark matter under neutron star conditions can be low enough for these phases to occur in compact star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hovik Grigorian , David Blaschke , Dmitri Voskresensky

The phenomena of deconfinement of hadronic matter into quark matter at high density, relevant to hybrid star (HS) cores, is studied in the present work. The effective chiral model describes the pure hadronic phase while for the quark phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-13 Debashree Sen , Naosad Alam , Gargi Chaudhuri

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

We extract the equation of state of hot quark matter from a holographic 2+1 flavor QCD model, which could form the core of a stable compact star. By adding a thin hadron shell, a new type of hybrid star is constructed. With the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Le-Feng Chen , Heng-Yi Yuan , Meng-Hua Zhou , Kun Lu , Jing-Yi Wu , Kilar Zhang

In this paper we introduce an equation of state (EOS) of quark matter within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) to study the structure of compact stars. The smooth crossover from hadronic matter to quark matter in the hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-14 Tong Zhao , Shu-Sheng Xu , Yan Yan , Xin-Lian Luo , Xiao-Jun Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

Compact stars (CS) are stellar remnants of massive stars. Inside CSs the density is so high that matter is in subatomic form composed of nucleons. With increase of density of matter towards the centre of the objects other degrees of freedom…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter under compact star constraints is investigated within a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Local color and electric charge neutrality is imposed for beta-equilibrated superconducting quark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 D. Blaschke , S. Fredriksson , H. Grigorian , A. M. "Oztas , F. Sandin

Recent observation of pulsar PSR J1614-2230 with mass about 2 solar masses poses a severe constraint on the equations of state (EOS) of matter describing stars under extreme conditions. Neutron stars (NS) can reach the mass limits set by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-14 Ritam Mallick

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klahn

Recent analyses on the properties of the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant and the PSR J1231-1411 pulsar indicated that these two compact objects are characterized by similar (low) masses and possibly different radii.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 K. Kourmpetis , P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We describe charge-neutral neutron star matter in $\beta-$equilibrium using hybrid equations of state, where a first-order phase transition from hadronic to quark matter is realized. The hadronic matter is described in a model-independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-21 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

On the basis of the percolation picture from the hadronic phase with hyperons to the quark phase with strangeness, we construct a new equation of state (EOS) with the pressure interpolated as a function of the baryon density. The maximum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Kota Masuda , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tatsuyuki Takatsuka