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A theoretical framework incorporating atomic-level interfacial details is derived to include the electronic structure of buried interfaces and describe the behavior of charge carriers in heterostructures in the presence of finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Anis Attiaoui , Gabriel Fettu , Samik Mukherjee , Matthias Bauer , Oussama Moutanabbir

Effects of heterogeneity in the suspected-infected-susceptible model on networks are investigated using quenched mean-field theory. The emergence of localization is described by the distributions of the inverse participation ratio and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-17 Géza Ódor

Multiple experiments have observed a sharp transition in the band structure of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (001) interfaces as a function of applied gate voltage. This Lifshitz transition, between a single occupied band at low electron density and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Amany Raslan , W. A. Atkinson

We considered intersubband electron transitions in an array of one-dimensional chains of spherical quantum dots in the GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As semiconductor system. The absorption coefficient caused by these transitions was calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-23 V. I. Boichuk , I. V. Bilynskyi , R. I. Pazyuk

We discuss theoretically the light-matter coupling in a microcavity containing a quantum well with a two-dimensional electron gas. The high density limit where the bound exciton states are absent is considered. The matrix element of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-01 N. S. Averkiev , M. M. Glazov

For regularized estimation, the upper tail behavior of the random Lipschitz coefficient associated with empirical loss functions is known to play an important role in the error bound of Lasso for high dimensional generalized linear models.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Zhiyi Chi

We consider the problem of randomly distributed positive delta-function scatterers in a strong magnetic field and study the behavior of density of states close to the spectral boundary at $E=\hbar\omega_{c}/2$ in both two and three…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut

In this paper we address Lifshitz transition induced by applied external magnetic field in a case of iron-based superconductors, in which a difference between the Fermi level and the edges of the bands is relatively small. We introduce and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-13 Andrzej Ptok , Konrad J. Kapcia , Agnieszka Cichy , Andrzej M. Oleś , Przemysław Piekarz

The sub-gap density of states of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide ($a$-IGZO) is obtained using the ultrabroadband photoconduction (UBPC) response of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Density functional theory simulations classify the origin…

Intermediate band solar cells (IBSCs) pursue the increase in efficiency by absorbing below-bandgap energy photons while preserving the output voltage. Experimental IBSCs based on quantum dots have already demonstrated that both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Juan Villa , Iñigo Ramiro , José María Ripalda , Ignacio Tobías , Pablo García-Linares , Elisa Antolín , Antonio Martí

Rate equations are used to model spectroscopic observation of incoherent energy transfer in light-harvesting antenna systems based upon known structures. A two-parameter two-dimensional model is proposed. The transfer rates obtained, by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juhi-Lian Julian Ting

We consider terahertz absorption and gain in a single miniband of semiconductor superlattice subject to a bichromatic electric field in the most general case of commensurate frequencies of the probe and pump fields. Using an exact solution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-04 Alexey V. Shorokhov , Kirill N. Alekseev

We point out a novel manifestation of many-body correlations in the linear optical response of electrons confined in a quantum well. Namely, we demonstrate that along with conventional absorption peak at frequency close to intersubband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dai , M. E. Raikh , T. V. Shahbazyan

We compare localization properties of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons with Gaussian and Lorentzian uncorrelated diagonal disorder. We focus on the states of the Lifshits tail, which dominate the optical response and low-temperature energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-28 S. M. Vlaming , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

Hypothesis: As a fluid approaches three phase coexistence, adsorption may take place by the successive formation of two intervening wetting films. The equilibrium thickness of these wetting layers is the result of a delicate balance of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Luis G. MacDowell

We investigate the high-frequency behavior of the density of vibrational states in three-dimensional elasticity theory with spatially fluctuating elastic moduli. At frequencies well above the mobility edge, instanton solutions yield an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-16 Constantin Tomaras , Walter Schirmacher

We examine the Ly-alpha absorber population at z<0.3 detected in spectra of the QSOs PG0953+415 and H1821+643 taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We compare their statistical properties to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Romeel Davé , Todd M. Tripp

We measure localized and extended mode profiles at the band edge of slow-light photonic-crystal waveguides using phase-sensitive near-field microscopy. High-resolution band structures are obtained and interpreted, allowing the retrieval of…

We present infrared spectra of brown dwarfs with spectral types from mid-L to T. The 0.9-2.5 $\mu$m spectra of three dwarfs found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey contain absorption bands of both methane and carbon monoxide and bridge the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Geballe , K. S. Noll , S. K. Leggett , G. R. Knapp , X. Fan , D Golimowski

The optical properties of silicon can be greatly tuned by applying strain and opening new perspectives, particularly in applications where infrared is key. In this work, we use a recent model for the indirect light absorption of silicon and…