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Energy level structure and direct light absorption in a cylindrical quantum dot, having thin falciform cross section, are studied within the framework of the adiabatic approximation. An analytical expression for the energy spectrum of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Karen G. Dvoyan , David B. Hayrapetyan , Eduard M. Kazaryan , Ani A. Tshantshapanyan

We analyze the transport of light in the bulk and at the edge of photonic Lieb lattices, whose unique feature is the existence of a flat band representing stationary states in the middle of the band structure that can form localized bulk…

We study the spectral minimum and Lifshitz tails for continuum random Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the form \begin{equation*} H_{\om}=-\De+V_{0}+\sum_{i\in\Z^{d}}\om_{i}u(\cdot-i), \end{equation*} where $V_{0}$ is the periodic potential,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Zhongwei Shen

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian $H_\gamma$ on a 3D twisted waveguide with random Anderson-type twisting $\gamma$. We introduce the integrated density of states $N_\gamma$ for the operator $H_\gamma$, and investigate the Lifshits tails…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Werner Kirsch , David Krejcirik , Georgi Raikov

The density of states of Dirac fermions with a random mass on a two-dimensional lattice is considered. We give the explicit asymptotic form of the single-electron density of states as a function of both energy and (average) Dirac mass, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Simon Villain-Guillot , Giancarlo Jug , Klaus Ziegler

Light absorption at the boundary of indirect-band-gap and direct-forbidden gap semiconductors is analyzed. It is found that the possibility of the electron momentum nonconservation at the interface leads to essential enhancement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Braginsky

We investigate Laplacians on supercritical bond-percolation graphs with different boundary conditions at cluster borders. The integrated density of states of the Dirichlet Laplacian is found to exhibit a Lifshits tail at the lower spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Peter Müller , Peter Stollmann

We present density-functional theory calculations of the optical absorption spectra of silica glass for temperatures up to 2400 K. The calculated spectra exhibit exponential tails near the fundamental absorption edge that follow the Urbach…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-24 Babak Sadigh , Paul Erhart , Daniel Åberg , Andrea Trave , Eric Schwegler , Jeff Bude

We investigate Lifshits-tail behaviour of the integrated density of states for a wide class of Schr\"odinger operators with positive random potentials. The setting includes alloy-type and Poissonian random potentials. The considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Kirsch , Simone Warzel

For a charged quantum particle in the Euclidean plane subject to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and repulsive impurities, randomly distributed according to Poisson's law, we determine the leading low-energy fall-off of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Hupfer , Hajo Leschke , Simone Warzel

The photoconductions of ultrafast InGaAs:ErAs nanocomposites at low temperatures were investigated. The parabolic Tauc edge as well as the exponential Urbach tail are identified in the absorption spectrum. The Tauc edge supports that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 W-D. Zhang , E. R. Brown

Within the framework of adiabatic approximation, the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 K. G. Dvoyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , E. M. Kazaryan

Within the framework of the local electron density functional theory, an ab-initio method is proposed that takes into account the self-interaction energy correction (SIC) for the crystal potential. The principle of dividing the unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 M. A. Bunin , I. I Geguzin

We investigate the {\em survival-return} probability distribution and the eigenspectrum for the transition probability matrix, for diffusion in the presence of perfectly absorbing traps distributed with critical disorder in two and three…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti , Hisao Nakanishi

We investigate the band structure and the optical absorption spectrum of twisted bilayer graphenes with changing interlayer bias and Fermi energy simultaneously. We show that the interlayer bias lifts the degeneracy of the superlattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 Pilkyung Moon , Young-Woo Son , Mikito Koshino

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with a random potential which is the square of an alloy-type potential. We investigate their integrated density of states and prove Lifshits tails. Our interest in this type of models is triggered by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Werner Kirsch , Georgi Raikov

Interband absorption and luminescence of quasi-two-dimensional, circularly symmetric, N_e electron quantum dots are studied at high magnetic fields, 8<B<60 T, and low temperatures, T<<2 K. In the N_e=0 and 1 dots, the initial and final…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Augusto Gonzalez , Eduardo Menendez-Proupin

The optical spectrum of liquid water is analyzed by subsystem time-dependent density functional theory. We provide simple explanations for several important (and so far elusive) features. Due to the disordered environment surrounding each…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-23 Sudheer Kumar P. , Michele Pavanello

Quenched disorder in semiconductors induces localized electronic states at the band edge, which manifest as an exponential tail in the density of states. For large impurity densities, this tail takes a universal Lifshitz form that is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-20 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Johannes Hofmann

The shape of the photoluminescence line registered from a side edge of InP wafer is studied as function of the distance from the excitation spot. The observed red shift in the luminescence maximum is well described by radiation filtering…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Arsen V. Subashiev , Oleg Semyonov , Zhinchao Chen , Serge Luryi