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We show that electrons on liquid helium display intrinsic bistability of resonant inter-subband absorption. The bistability occurs for comparatively weak microwave power. The underlying giant nonlinearity of the many-electron response…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-04 Denis Konstantinov , M. I. Dykman , M. J. Lea , Yuriy Monarkha , Kimitoshi Kono

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGADs) is one of the candidate sensing technologies for future 4D-tracking applications and recently have been qualified to be used in the ATLAS and CMS timing detectors for the CERN High Luminosity Large Hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 Esteban Currás , Marcos Fernández , Michael Moll

A theoretical interpretation of the photoluminescence excitation spectra of self-organized polar GaN/(Al,Ga)N quantum dots is proposed. A numerical method assuming a realistic shape of the dots and including the built-in electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Elmaghraoui , M. Triki , S. Jaziri M. Leroux , J. Brault

We calculate, as a function of temperature and conduction band electron density, the optical absorption of a weakly n-doped, idealized semiconductor quantum well. In particular, we focus on the absorption band due to the formation of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. X. Bronold

A holistic computational analysis is developed to calculate the quantum efficiency of InAs/GaSb superlattice-based photodetectors. Starting with the electronic band characteristics computed by taking the InSb/GaAs at the interface using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Anuja Singh , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Nontrivial properties of electronic states in topological insulators are inherent not only to the surface and boundary states, but to bound states localized at structure defects as well. We clarify how the unusual properties of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

It is shown theoretically that the renormalization of the electron energy spectrum of bilayer graphene with a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field (dressing field) results in the Lifshitz transition - the abrupt change in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-13 I. V. Iorsh , K. Dini , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

Some properties of defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) are presented. It is shown that when the CLC layer is thin the density of states and emission intensity are maximum for the defect mode, whereas when the CLC layer is…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-09 M. A. Kutlan

Terahertz absorbers are crucial to the cutting-edge techniques in the next-generation wireless communications, imaging, sensing, and radar stealth, as they fundamentally determine the performance of detectors and cloaking capabilities. It…

Long-time tails, or algebraic decay of time-correlation functions, have long been known to exist both in many-body systems and in models of non-interacting particles in the presence of quenched disorder that are often referred to as Lorentz…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-14 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We present the first measurements of inter-subband absorption of microwaves in surface electrons on liquid helium subjected to perpendicular magnetic field B. In quantizing B, the power absorption shows intermittent regions of enhanced and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Denis Konstantinov , Kimitoshi Kono

The low-redshift Ly-alpha forest of absorption lines provides a probe of large-scale baryonic structures in the intergalactic medium, some of which may be remnants of physical conditions set up during the epoch of galaxy formation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 J. Michael Shull , Steven V. Penton , John T. Stocke

We study light absorption by weakly rough metal surfaces with the roughness amplitude and correlation length smaller than the skin depth in metal. We develop a systematic perturbative approach for calculation of the absorptance in such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Zhyrair S. Gevorkian , Ludvig S. Petrosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We present a theoretical study of the unielectronic energy spectra, electron localization, and optical absorption of triangular core-shell quantum rings. We show how these properties depend on geometric details of the triangle, such as side…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

The ionic Hubbard model on a cubic lattice is investigated using analytical approximations and Wilson's renormalization group for the charge excitation spectrum. Near the Mott insulating regime, where the Hubbard repulsion starts to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Torben Jabben , Norbert Grewe , Frithjof Anders

Interband cascade lasers (ICLs) stand out due to their low threshold current and minimal power consumption, rendering them viable sources for compact and mobile devices in the mid-infrared. Since their first demonstration, they experienced…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-03 Andreas Windischhofer , Nikola Opačak , Benedikt Schwarz

This is a numerical study of thermoelectric properties of ballistic bilayer graphene in the presence of trigonal warping term in the effective Hamiltonian. We find, in the mesoscopic samples of the length $L>10\,\mu{}$m at sub-Kelvin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Dominik Suszalski , Grzegorz Rut , Adam Rycerz

We present initial results of an imaging and spectroscopic survey of faint galaxies in fields of Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopic target QSOs. The primary objectives of the survey are (a) to determine the incidence, extent, and covering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Lanzetta , D. V. Bowen , D. Tytler , J. K. Webb , K. M. Sealey

We examine the absorption spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from excitons, where an exciton in the $1s$ state absorbs a photon and makes a transition to the $2p$ state. We demonstrate that the absorption spectrum depends strongly on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Johnsen , G. M. Kavoulakis

The optical properties of the charge-ordering ($CO$) phase of the one-dimensional (1D) half-filled spinless Holstein model are derived at zero temperature within a well-known variational approach improved including second-order lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , F. Ventriglia
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