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This paper continues an earlier work on the structure of solutions to two classes of functional equation. Let $Z$ be a compact Abelian group and $U_1$, \ldots, $U_k \leq Z$ be closed subgroups. Given $f:Z\to\mathbb{T}$ and $w \in Z$, one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tim Austin

Using resolutions of singularities introduced by Cortez and a method for calculating Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials due to Polo, we prove the conjecture of Billey and Braden characterizing permutations w with Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Alexander Woo , Sara Billey , Jonathan Weed

Let $P(x,z)= z^d +\sum_{i=1}^{d}a_i(x)z^{d-i}$ be a polynomial, where $a_i$ are real analytic functions in an open subset $U$ of $\R^n$. If for any $x \in U$ the polynomial $z\mapsto P(x,z)$ has only real roots, then we can write those…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Kurdyka , Laurentiu Paunescu

The existence of subnormal solutions of following three difference equations with Schwarzian derivative $$\omega(z+1)-\omega(z-1)+a(z)(S(\omega,z))^n=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ $$\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)S(\omega,z)=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 M. T. Xia , J. R. Long , X. X. Xiang

This paper explores a class of rational functions r(s(z)) with degree mn, where s(z) is a polynomial of degree m. Inequalities are derived for rational functions with specified poles, extending and refining previous results in the eld.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Preeti Gupta

We study $\{0, 1\}$ and $\{-1, 1\}$ polynomials $f(z)$, called Newman and Littlewood polynomials, that have a prescribed number $N(f)$ of zeros in the open unit disk $\mathcal{D} = \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| < 1\}$. For every pair $(k, n) \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Kevin G. Hare , Jonas Jankauskas

In this paper, we study the growth of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations \begin{equation} P_m(z)\Delta^mf(z)+\cdots+P_1(z)\Delta f(z)+P_0(z)f(z)=0,\tag{+} \end{equation} where $P_j(z)$ are polynomials for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Xiong-Feng Liu , Zhi-Tao Wen , Can-Xin Zhu

A sequence of rational functions in a variable $q$ is $q$-holonomic if it satisfies a linear recursion with coefficients polynomials in $q$ and $q^n$. We prove that the degree of a $q$-holonomic sequence is eventually a quadratic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Stavros Garoufalidis

We define the double Gromov-Witten invariants of Hirzebruch surfaces in analogy with double Hurwitz numbers, and we prove that they satisfy a piecewise polynomiality property analogous to their 1-dimensional counterpart. Furthermore we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Federico Ardila , Erwan Brugalle

Using a new Borel type growth lemma, we extend the difference analogue of the lemma on the logarithmic derivative due to Halburd and Korhonen to the case of meromorphic functions $f(z)$ such that $\log T(r,f)\leq r/(\log r)^{2+\nu}$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Risto Korhonen , Kazuya Tohge , Yueyang Zhang , Jianhua Zheng

Let $(W,S)$ be a finite Coxeter system with root system $R$ and with set of positive roots $R^+$. For $\alpha\in R$, $v,w\in W$, we denote by $\partial_\alpha$, $\partial_w$ and $\partial_{w/v}$ the divided difference operators and skew…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Christoph Bärligea

We introduce a basis of rational polynomial-like functions $P_0,\ldots,P_{n-1}$ for the free module of functions $Z/nZ\to Z/mZ$. We then characterize the subfamily of congruence preserving functions as the set of linear combinations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

We study equidistribution of solutions of word equations of the form w(x,y)=g in the family of finite groups SL(2,q). We provide criteria for equidistribution in terms of the trace polynomial of w. This allows us to get an explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Tatiana Bandman , Boris Kunyavskii

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

In this article, we construct explicit meromorphic solutions of first order linear $q$-difference equations in the complex domain and we describe the location of all their zeros and poles. The homogeneous case leans on the study of four…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Alberto Lastra , Pascal Remy

The purpose of this paper has twofold. The first is to establish a second main theorem for meromorphic functions on annuli and meromorphic function targets (may not be small functions) with truncated counting functions (truncation level 1)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Si Duc Quang

It is shown that, under certain assumptions on the growth and value distribution of a meromorphic function $f(z)$, \begin{equation*} m\left(r,\frac{\Delta_cf - ac}{f' - a}\right)=S(r,f'), \end{equation*} where $\Delta_c f=f(z+c)-f(z)$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Lasse Asikainen , Juha-Matti Huusko , Risto Korhonen

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a denominator of the form $G(z,t)=P(t)+zt^{r}$, where the zeros of $P$ are positive and real. We show that every member of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

Orthogonal polynomials of degree $n$ with respect to the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-\|x\|^2)^\mu$ on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ are known to satisfy the partial differential equation $$ [ \Delta - \la x, \nabla \ra^2 - (2 \mu +d) \la x,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

Let K be a field and let M_n(K) denote the space of n x n matrices with entries in K. Let M be a subspace of M_n(K) of dimension d with the property that there are elements in M with non-zero determinant. Given a basis of M, we define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Rod Gow