English

Hyperbolic polynomials and multiparameter real analytic perturbation theory

General Mathematics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let P(x,z)=zd+i=1dai(x)zdiP(x,z)= z^d +\sum_{i=1}^{d}a_i(x)z^{d-i} be a polynomial, where aia_i are real analytic functions in an open subset UU of Rn\R^n. If for any xUx \in U the polynomial zP(x,z)z\mapsto P(x,z) has only real roots, then we can write those roots as locally lipschitz functions of xx. Moreover, there exists a modification (a locally finite composition of blowing-ups with smooth centers) σ:WU\sigma : W \to U such that the roots of the corresponding polynomial P~(w,z)=P(σ(w),z),wW\tilde P(w,z) =P(\sigma (w),z), w\in W , can be written locally as analytic functions of ww. Let A(x),xUA(x), x\in U be an analytic family of symmetric matrices, where UU is open in Rn\R^n. Then there exists a modification σ:WU\sigma : W \to U, such the corresponding family A~(w)=A(σ(w))\tilde A(w) =A(\sigma(w)) can be locally diagonalized analytically (i.e. we can choose locally eigenvectors in an analytic way). This generalizes the Rellich's well known theorem (1937) for one-parameter families. Similarly for an analytic family A(x),xUA(x), x\in U of antisymmetric matrices there exits a modification σ\sigma such that we can find locally a basis of proper subspaces in an analytic way.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0602538,
  title  = {Hyperbolic polynomials and multiparameter real analytic perturbation theory},
  author = {Krzysztof Kurdyka and Laurentiu Paunescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0602538},
  year   = {2007}
}