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Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic phenomena. Their coexistence implies either a modulated ferromagnetic order parameter on a lengthscale shorter than the superconducting coherence length or a weak exchange coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-14 A. Pogrebna , T. Mertelj , N. Vujičić , G. Cao , Z. A. Xu , D. Mihailovic

A first-principles investigation of the anomalous ferromagnetism of a quasi-one-dimensional Co chain at the Pt(111) step edge is reported. Our calculations show that the symmetry breaking at the step leads to an easy magnetization axis at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander B. Shick , Frantishek Maca , Peter M. Oppeneer

We show that an interplay between quantum effects, strong on-site ferromagnetic exchange interaction and antiferromagnetic correlations in Kondo lattices can give rise to an exotic spin-orbit coupled metallic state in regimes where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-02 L. Isaev , J. Schachenmayer , A. M. Rey

We study the longitudinal spin susceptibility inside a magnetically ordered phase, which exhibits a superconducting instability leading to a coexistence of the two ordered phases. Inside the magnetic phase, the superconducting gap acquires…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-29 Hiroyuki Yamase , Muhammad Zafur

The origin of the nematic state is an important puzzle to be solved in iron pnictides. Iron superconductors are multiorbital systems and these orbitals play an important role at low energy. The singular $C_4$ symmetry of $d_{zx}$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-02 L. Fanfarillo , A. Cortijo , B. Valenzuela

Motivated by the premise that superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is unconventional and mediated by spin fluctuations, an intense research effort has been focused on characterizing the spin excitation spectrum in the…

Magnetization and torque measurements were performed on CeCoIn$_5$ single crystals to study the mixed-state thermodynamics. These measurements allow the determination of both paramagnetic and vortex responses in the mixed-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Xiao , T. Hu , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple , C. C. Almasan

The strange metal (SM) state, characterized by a linear-in-temperature resistivity, is often seen in the normal state of high temperature superconductors. It is believed that the SM state is one of the keys to understand the underlying…

Overdoped cuprate superconductors are strange metals above their superconducting transition temperature. In such materials, the electrical resistivity has a strong linear dependence on temperature ($T$) and electrical current is not carried…

Despite extensive researches on manganites owing to widespread use in modern electronics, this class of metal oxides does not cease to surprise with its unique properties and new phenomena. Here we have studied structural and magnetic…

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-arsenic materials (pnictides) near an antiferromagnetic phase raises the possibility of spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing. However, the interplay between antiferromagnetic fluctuations and…

While a specific kind of strange metal is increasingly found to be the "normal" states in a wide variety of unconventional superconductors, its microscopic origin is presently a hotly debated enigma. Using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-26 Swagata Acharya , Mukul S. Laad , Nagamalleswararao Dasari , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Mark Jarrell , A Taraphder

Polarized Raman-scattering spectra of non-superconducting, single-crystalline FeTe are investigated as function of temperature. We have found a relation between the magnitude of ordered magnetic moments and the linewidth of A1g phonons at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Gnezdilov , Yu. Pashkevich , P. Lemmens , A. Gusev , K. Lamonova , I. Vitebskiy , O. Afanasiev , S. Gnatchenko , V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

We perform an analysis of the experimentally known temperature dependence of the staggered magnetization in the antiferromagnetic phase. This analysis allows us to put an upper limit on the unknown value of the spin wave velocity along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-02 Andrew Ong , Goetz S. Uhrig , Oleg P. Sushkov

In a magnetically driven electronic nematic state, an externally applied uniaxial strain rounds the nematic transition and increases the magnetic transition temperature. We study both effects in a simple classical model of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-26 Jiangping Hu , Chandan Setty , Steve Kivelson

Superconductivity in the iron pnictides and chalcogenides is closely connected to a bad-metal normal state and a nearby antiferromagnetic order. Therefore, considerable attention has been focused on the role of electron correlations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-08 Rong Yu , Qimiao Si , Pallab Goswami , Elihu Abrahams

Strongly correlated electron systems host a variety of poorly understood correlations in their high temperature normal state. Unlike ordered phases defined by order parameters, these normal state phases are often defined through…

We examine the magnetic phase diagram of iron pnictides using a five band model. For the intermediate values of the interaction expected to hold in the iron pnictides, we find a metallic low moment state characterized by antiparallel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-09 E. Bascones , M. J. Calderon , B. Valenzuela

We present a detailed description of the dynamics of the magnetic modes in the recently discovered superconducting pnictides using reliable self-consistent spin-wave theory and series expansion. Contrary to linear spin-wave theory, no…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-25 Goetz S. Uhrig , Michael Holt , Jaan Oitmaa , Oleg P. Sushkov , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We have measured the magnetic properties of a mixed valency iron phosphate. It presents an original structure with crossed chains containing Fe II and orthogonal to the longest direction of the crystallites. Microstructural investigations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Laure Adam , Alain Pautrat , Olivier Perez , Philippe Boullay