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A review is given on the theory of metal-insulator transitions (MIT) in doped semiconductors. We focus in particular on reviewing theories of their anomalous magnetic properties, which emerge from the interplay of spin and charge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-05 S. Kettemann

Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…

In a wide variety of materials, such as copper oxides, heavy fermions, organic salts, and the recently discovered iron pnictides, superconductivity is found in close proximity to a magnetically ordered state. The character of the proximate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-11 Z. P. Yin , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

We study the emergence of quasiparticles in Hund's metals with an SU($M$)$\times$SU($N$)-symmetric Kondo impurity model carrying both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We show that the coupling of the impurity spin to the conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Camille Aron , Gabriel Kotliar

We present a phenomenological, two-fluid approach to understanding the magnetic excitations in Fe pnictides, in which a paramagnetic fluid with gapless, incoherent particle-hole excitations coexists with an antiferromagnetic fluid with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-06 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

We performed a systematic study of the temperature- and field-dependence of magnetization and resistivity of Gd2PdSi3, which is a centrosymmetric skyrmion crystal. While the magnetization behavior is consistent with the reported phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-19 Han Zhang , Qing Huang , Lin Hao , Junyi Yang , Kyle Noordhoek , Shashi Pandey , Haidong Zhou , Jian Liu

Frustrated lattices1-3, characterized by minor breakdown in local order in an otherwise periodic lattice, lead to simultaneous possibilities of several ground states which can trigger unique physical properties, in condensed matter systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Satyendra Prakash Pal , P. Sen

The normal state in iron chalcogenides is metallic but highly unusual, with orbital and spin degrees of freedom partially itinerant or localized depending on temperature, leading to many unusual features. In this work, we report on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-05 Marta Z. Cieplak , I. Zajcewa , A. Lynnyk , K. M. Kosyl , D. J. Gawryluk

The discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO introduced the ferropnictides as a major new class of superconducting compounds with critical temperatures second only to cuprates. The presence of magnetic iron makes ferropnictides radically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-22 A. L. Wysocki , K. D. Belashchenko , V. P. Antropov

By applying density functional theory, we find strong evidence for an itinerant nature of magnetism in two families of iron pnictides. Furthermore, by employing dynamical mean field theory with continuous time quantum Monte Carlo as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-12 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hunpyo Lee , Ingo Opahle , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

The scaling properties of the free energy, the diamagnetic moment, and the diamagnetic susceptibility above the phase transition from the ferromagnetic phase to the phase of coexistence of ferromagnetic order and superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-16 Humberto Belich , Dimo I. Uzunov

The magnetic moment in the parent phase of the iron-pnictide superconductors varies with composition even when the nominal charge of iron is unchanged. We propose the spin-lattice coupling due to the magneto-volume effect as the primary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Egami , B. V. Fine , D. J. Singh , D. Parshall , C. de la Cruz , P. Dai

Strange-metal phenomena often develop at the border of antiferromagnetic order in strongly correlated metals. It has been well established that they can originate from the fluctuations anchored by the point of continuous quantum phase…

Recent high-precision measurements employing different experimental techniques have unveiled an anomalous peak in the doping dependence of the London penetration depth which is accompanied by anomalies in the heat capacity in iron-pnictide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Maxim Khodas , Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

Thermodynamic properties of cubic Heisenberg ferromagnets with competing exchange interactions are considered near the frustration point where the coefficient $D$ in the spin-wave spectrum $E_{\mathbf{k}}\sim D k^{2}$ vanishes. Within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-21 A. N. Ignatenko , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

High temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides emerges when a magnetic phase is suppressed. The multi-orbital character and the strength of correlations underlie this complex phenomenology, involving magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 E. Bascones , B. Valenzuela , M. J. Calderon

In this Letter we report the LDA+DMFT (method combining Local Density Approximation with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory) results for magnetic properties of parent superconductor LaFeAsO in paramagnetic phase. Calculated uniform magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-22 S. L. Skornyakov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

We report the observation of an anomalous magnetoresistance in extremely dilute quasi-one-dimensional AuFe wires at low temperatures, along with a hysteretic background at low fields. The Kondo resistivity does not show the unitarity limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pritiraj Mohanty , Richard A. Webb

The physical properties of the semiconductor FeSi with very narrow band gap, anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility and metal-insulator transition at elevated temperatures attract gross interest due to the still controversial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Sergii Khmelevskyi , Georg Kresse , Peter Mohn

We examine the existence of semimetallic spin-density wave states in iron pnictides. In the experimentally observed metallic spin-density wave state, the symmetry-protected Dirac cones are located away from the Fermi surface giving rise to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Garima Goyal , Dheeraj Kumar Singh