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Let G be a connected linear algebraic group over a number field k. We establish an exact sequence describing the closure of the group G(k) of rational points of G in the group of adelic points of G. This exact sequence describes the defect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cyril Demarche

Given an ordered field $\mathbb{T}$ of formal series over an ordered field $\mathbf{R}$ equipped with a composition law $\circ \colon \mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{T}^{>\mathbb{R}} \longrightarrow \mathbb{T}$, we give conditions for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Vincent Bagayoko

We consider the problem of representing the Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}(N)$ specified by an $r\times r$ indecomposable generalised Cartan matrix $N$ as vector fields on the torus ${{\bb C}^*}^r$. It is shown that, if the representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. J. Slupinski

We give criteria for R-equivalence of torsors under finite constant group schemes over a field. In paticular, using bitorsors, we obtain a Galois devissage result which formalises and generalises a theorem of Philippe Gille in the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Moret-Bailly

We generalize the classical definition of effectively closed subshift to finitely generated groups. We study classical stability properties of this class and then extend this notion by allowing the usage of an oracle to the word problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Nathalie Aubrun , Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik

In this article we introduce and study a class of finite groups for which the orders of normal subgroups satisfy a certain inequality. It is closely connected to some well-known arithmetic classes of natural numbers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We prove a capitulation result for locally free class groups of orders of group algebras over number fields. As a corollary, we obtain an "arithmetically disjoint capitulation result" for the Galois module structure of rings of integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cornelius Greither , Henri Johnston

Working in homotopy type theory, we introduce the notion of $n$-exactness for a short sequence $F\to E\to B$ of pointed types, and show that any fiber sequence $F\hookrightarrow E \twoheadrightarrow B$ of arbitrary types induces a short…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ulrik Buchholtz , Egbert Rijke

Let K be a global field, let S be a finite set of primes of K containing the archimedean primes and let A be an abelian variety over K. We generalize the duality theorem established in our paper "On Neron class groups of abelian varieties"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

We prove standard results of group cohomology -- namely, existence of a long exact sequence, classification of torsors via the first cohomology group, Shapiro's lemma, the Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence, a decomposition of the cochain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Oliver Thomas

We compare different local-global principles for torsors under a reductive group G defined over a semiglobal field F. In particular if the F-group G s a retract rational F-variety, we prove that the local global principle holds for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Philippe Gille , Raman Parimala

We study Farrell Nil-groups associated to a finite order automorphism of a ring $R$. We show that any such Farrell Nil-group is either trivial, or infinitely generated (as an abelian group). Building on this first result, we then show that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jean-François Lafont , Stratos Prassidis , Kun Wang

When a group acts on a set, it naturally partitions it into orbits, giving rise to orbit problems. These are natural algorithmic problems, as symmetries are central in numerous questions and structures in physics, mathematics, computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Mahmut Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

We study the charged chiral matter spectrum of four-dimensional F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds by using the dual M-theory description. A chiral spectrum can be induced by M-theory four-form flux on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas W. Grimm , Hirotaka Hayashi

Let F be a number field and p be a prime. In the Successive Approximation Theorem, we prove that, for each positive integer n, finitely many candidates for the Galois group G(p,n,F) of the n-th stage F(p,n) of the p-class tower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Daniel C. Mayer

In order to understand the deformations of determinants and Pfaffians resulting from deformations of matrices, we study the deformation theory of composites $f\circ F$, with isolated singularities, where $f:Y\to\C$ has Cohen-Macaulay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Goryunov , David Mond

We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

Let $T$ be an algebraic torus defined over a global field $K$ and split over a finite cyclic extension. In this paper, we determine the Herbrand quotient of the ad\'{e}le class group of $T$. Our result can be seen as an extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Saikat Biswas

We derive the renormalization group equations for a generic nonrenormalizable theory. We show that the equations allow one to derive the structure of the leading divergences at any loop order in terms of one-loop diagrams only. In chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Buchler , Gilberto Colangelo

We prove the finite-time collapse of a system of N classical fields, which are described by N coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. We derive the conditions under which all of the fields experiences this finite-time collapse. Finally,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. C. Roberts , A. C. Newell
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